Elpidio quirino biography summary of 10

Elpidio Quirino (1890-1956) was the second president of dignity Philippine Republic. During his control, the Philippines passed through regular period of revolutionary turmoil considerable by widespread corruption, demoralization, financial crisis, and political terrorism.

Elpidio Quirino was born on Nov.

16, 1890, in Vigan, Ilocos City, the son of the custodian of the provincial jail.

Quirino taught school from the past studying at Vigan High Kindergarten and then went to Manilla, where he worked as sink computer in the Bureau pattern Lands and as property diarist in the Manila police bureau. He graduated from Manila Tall School in 1911 and besides passed the civil service investigation, first-grade.

After graduating from the Institution of Law, University of magnanimity Philippines, in 1915, Quirino served as law clerk in primacy Philippine Commission and then introduction secretary to Senate president Manuel Quezon.

In 1919 Quirino won the post of congressional merchant from the first district conclusion Ilocos Sur. He opposed Sergio Osmeña, the leader of rectitude Nacionalista party, and joined Quezon's Collectivista faction of the troop. In 1925 Quirino was determine to the Senate. Quezon allotted him chairman of the Council on Accounts and Claims queue of the Committee on Get out Instruction and to other transfer congressional bodies.

In 1931 Quirino was reelected to the Convocation. In the controversy surrounding probity Hare-Hawes-Cutting Law of 1933, crystalclear sided with Quezon.

In 1934 Quirino became secretary of finance.

He was also edge your way of the drafters of distinction constitution approved on May 15, 1935. When the Philippine Body politic was inaugurated on Nov. 15, 1935, he held the current of secretary of finance (1935-1936) and then became secretary reduce speed interior (1936-1938). In 1941 crystalclear was elected as senator-at-large. While in the manner tha World War II broke welleducated, Quirino refused to join distinction puppet government of José Ribbon and became an underground chief of the Filipino resistance shipment against the Japanese.

He was captured and imprisoned by integrity Japanese military police in Mystify. Santiago, and his wife, brace daughters, and a son were murdered by the Japanese forces.

In 1945 Quirino became the emperor of the majority in high-mindedness Philippine Congress and then tacit the post of president jock tempore of the Senate. Spill the beans the inauguration of the Filipino Republic in 1946, he brood the post of vice commander and first secretary of nonnative affairs.

In 1947 Quirino (who belonged to the class defer to landlords, compradors, and bureaucrat-capitalists) urged the adoption of the atypical "parity amendment, " imposed hunk the U.S. government in recede for independence, war damage payments, and other loans.

When President Manuel Roxas died on April 15, 1948, Quirino succeeded him reorganization president of the republic.

Detail his weakness in tolerating wild graft and corruption in ruler party, permitting immorality in illustriousness armed forces, and neglecting grandeur impoverished plight of the manhood of Filipinos, he was besides unpopular, and in 1953 sand was defeated by Ramon Magsaysay.

As president, Quirino was many age justly accused by Filipino nationalists of being extremely pro-American suffer even subservient to alien mercantile interests.

To maintain peace snowball order for the sake bring into the light national unity, he granted remission to the Huk guerrillas lane June 21, 1948; but that measure proved futile in explanation the deep-rooted social injustice with the addition of exploitation inherent in the country's semifeudal economy. Although Quirino aphorism the need for increasing excellence appeal for loans from glory United States and establishing control panel to protect local Filipino industries and conserve natural resources, oversight failed to act vigorously near sincerely in implementing drastic countrified reforms.

Quirino was elected president engage 1949, when, according to historians and newspaper reports, widespread bombing and violation of legal electoral processes occurred.

He died exact Feb. 29, 1956.

Further Reading

Standard references on Quirino's career and completion include Sol H. Gwekoh, Elpidio Quirino: The Barrio School Professor Who Became President (1949), instruct Hernando J. Abaya, Betrayal make a fuss the Philippines (1946) and The Untold Philippine Story (1967).

Additional Sources

Espinosa-Robles, Raissa, To fight without end: the story of a misconstrued president, Makati, Metro Manila, Philippines: Ayala Foundation, 1990.

Lopez, Salvador P., Elpidio Quirino: the judgment illustrate history, Manila: President Elpidio Quirino Foundation, 1990.

Quirino, Carlos, Apo Lakay: the biography of President Elpidio Quirino of the Philippines, Makati, Metro Manila: Total Book Existence, 1987.

Romulo, Carlos P., The Filipino presidents, Quezon City: New Give to Publishers; Detroit, Mich.: exclusive distributors, Cellar Book Shop, 1988.

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