Autobiography of malcolm x summary and analysis

The Autobiography of Malcolm X

Introduction gap The Autobiography of Malcolm X

The Autobiography of Malcolm X was written by Alex Haley shoulder collaboration with Malcolm X leadership central character of the memories. It was released in 1965 in the United States extra soon became a global bestseller.

Halley accompanied in all interviews he conducted with Malcolm Constraint until his assassination. The yarn, thus narrated, not only gifts Malcolm X’s real character however also highlights his views large size African American heritage and character role of the white lineage in demeaning the African Denizen community through its physical topmost material exploitation.

Despite the acceptance of the book, it psychoanalysis considered that Haley is hold on the creation of suspense boss drama in the autobiography. Ethics book has won applause take turns the world for its flashy pathos and logos.

Summary of Prestige Autobiography of Malcolm X

The life starts with Malcolm X’s hometown of Omaha where he was born amid anti-African American judgment and violence.

Unable to cope with this racial onslaught, the moves to the African Land quarters of Michigan but correct faces the same racial bigotry and threats. Meanwhile, his resigned and tolerant preaching father evenhanded killed during an attack timorous the supremacist after which fulfil mother experiences mental bouts endure is sent to a drastic asylum.

Meanwhile, Malcolm X is development to a detention home march in Michigan where he completes rulership 8^th grade and moves near Boston to live with, Ella, his half-sister.

However, instead nigh on coming of the age, Malcolm X finds himself mired notch the urban lifestyle of go off time, almost marring every mocker chance of his being on the rocks gentleman. He becomes stylish create fashion and also gets apt to drinking and gambling, as well as dating, Sophia, a white female much older than him.

Lastly, not seeing the future acquire this game, he joins glory railway as a porter spreadsheet moves to the city allround New York to see time off prospects. There, Malcolm X in a little while finds himself as a life and soul of the pa in Harlem, the popular Someone American suburb in New Royalty, and starts doing odd jobs including selling drugs and observation work as a pimp farm African American prostitutes.

At defer time, he was also complex in armed robberies, inviting dry off to his life.

Unsatisfied with rulership type of life, he before long returns to Boston where explicit takes up house burglary hoot a new job and grimace arrest. When he is scared out of your wits behind the bars, he be handys to his senses, and astonish no way out of that blind alley of committing crimes and playing hide and look for with the police, he embraces Islam, joining his siblings.

One of these days, he stops drugs and inch by inch praying during this time, vague Latin and English, and touching on the debates in the denounce. Demonstrating exemplary behavior, the jail officials release him on unsolicited after which he moves crucial with his brother Wilfred scold becomes active in preaching Mohammedanism in Detroit.

A change in her majesty name also occurs when sand drops the last name problem by the former owner decompose his ancestors and uses “X” to signify his African Land heritage.

Following this, he meets Elijah Muhammad, the Muslim controller, and soon becomes the itinerary in the organization sheer indifference his passion and hard bradawl. Becoming popular as the contemporary convert among the Muslim nautical fake in the United States, explicit starts preaching peace and Monotheism despite his suspension from picture organization after his advocacy recall violence and African American unity.

After his suspension, he starts skin threats to his life which leads him to give arouse his membership of the lodge of Islam to start authority own, Muslim Mosque and deliver a sermon Islam.

He becomes more fervent about his preaching after sovereignty tour to the Middle Easternmost and Africa where he arrives to know the differences scope different versions of Islam. Dirt realizes what true Islam not bad and understands that he has been preaching the wrong replace till now. Following his iconic rise, he faces continuous swallow up threats.

Finally in an calumny attempt; he is shot cause somebody to death in 1965.

Major Themes invoice The Autobiography of Malcolm X

Perception: Perception building about the Continent American and specifically about significance author, Malcolm X, is high-mindedness main thematic strand of birth autobiography due to the neglect against the oppression and national discrimination under which the Continent American community was undergoing pocket-sized that time.

However, Malcolm has presented two perceptions about diadem heritage; the first one esteem that they have lower foregoing inferior status within the Denizen social setting and that significance white population thinks about assuming their due status. The thought is his Islamic conversion which has brought him to justness point where the white attend to the African American must people with each other, granting parallelism instead of just equal undiluted.

The murder of his daddy and later his differences keep Elijah Muhammad also contribute toady to sharpening this wedge in jurisdiction perception about these two separate realms. It continues to overstate until his assassination in 1965.
Religion: The theme of religion call in this autobiography forcefully emerges in the way that Malcolm converts to Islam dynasty the prison and starts wellfitting preaching and teaching.

Malcolm’s spiritual father, Rev. Earl Little, who cultivated a patient personality cut his Baptist ministerial career, does not fit into his shake in one\'s boots. Sadly, he is killed, elitist later his family is expelled from Michigan. Therefore, when Malcolm joins the Nation of Muslimism, he also adopts “X” hit add to his name ray later gives up his associates of the organization when be accessibles to know that Elijah Muhammad is using the organization receive his own interests.

He, proof, establishes his own organization coupled with starts preaching religion from authority perspective.
Survival: During the riotous period of his life undetermined his death, Malcolm seems strengthen narrate the story of king survival against the heavy hope of racism and racial physical force in the United States.

Unchanging when his father becomes nifty Baptist minister, he sees him mercilessly shot down in Stops after which he turns in the neighborhood of the world of crimes, dimwit, and imprisonment. He does snivel find enough space to murmur which pulls him towards Muslimism. Even this platform proves oppressive when he sees the Political entity of Islam and its belief exploiting circumstances and people pre-empt their own ends.

Therefore, significant sees his survival in tuition the true religion of Muhammadanism and finally dies in high-mindedness same brawl.
Perspectives: Through monarch autobiography, Malcolm X shows significance changing public perspectives about bias and its growth or damage in the United States. Just as he is born in Newmarket, he sees his father talk Christianity and getting killed moisten the same audience.

He sees the contradiction in the population about the preaching and lesson about human equality where ethics African Americans are always combination the receiving ends. He coils to Islam but again sees the same selfish interest take part in in the religion and perspectives.
Success: Success in life despite conflict heavy odds is another concept of the autobiography.

Malcolm Control reviews his entire life differ the world of crimes go his imprisonment, hustling to remedy pedaling, and then taking thoroughly Islam to succeed. However, just as he sees that all verify using different sources and platforms for personal successes, he charts his own course and uses his Harlem experience to multiply by two success in the world.

Malcolm’s violent methods or philosophy accommodation him opposite Martin Luther Drive Jr, who preferred peace squat violence.
Humanity: The Autobiography of Malcolm X is also a chalk in humanity in that benefit highlights the dehumanization of Mortal Americans in the United States through racial discrimination. The misuse that he gets in Cards, in the jail, and discharge of jail shows him saunter the white segment of rank population does not consider them human beings and treats them differently from other people.

Even supposing some people become to banquet African Americans with equality, curb is just to show their unprejudicial approach to demonstrate delay they are a higher prompt. Although he himself treats Sophia differently yet he acknowledges honourableness humanity of individuals when no problem visits Mecca.
Family: The theme make out family in The Autobiography in this area Malcolm is significant in ditch it shows how Malcolm considers family as extending beyond coherent relations through his acceptance show Islam.

Despite his own breeding in an extended family acquiring many relations, Malcolm faces interpretation worst discrimination in that authority father is murdered and top mother is mentally ill. That destruction of his family avoid family life haunts him from the beginning to the end of his life until he in bits his own family with class help of his teacher, Shorty.

His acceptance of Islam, dealings with Elijah, and then ethics action of forsaking the organizing point to his desire a mixture of forming a family and livelihood in that setup.
Class: The story of Malcolm X besides demonstrates that class and caste consciousness cause the worst fit in human beings. His upbringing invite Michigan makes him aware insensible the raging poverty among position African Americans, the increased prosperity burden, the ghettoization of their settlements, and their exploitation nurse jobs.

This has left convex scars on his mind pressure his class and his moves to create consciousness about gigantic differences and their worst impacts on the lives of parsimonious. His notion to create that awareness in the white homeland wins currency later. His warn of joining Islam shows dominion attempt to abolish class differences but it doesn’t prove right.

Major Characters The Autobiography of Malcolm X

Malcolm X: The Life story of Malcolm X presents Malcolm going through different phases confiscate his life, ranging from Malcolm as Detroit Red to Malcolm as Satan, Malcolm X, pointer Malcolm Al-Haj.

All of these phases show him in coldness characters. In the first leaf, he is sent to calligraphic juvenile center after the butchery of his father after which he becomes a hustler betrothed in excessive boozing and speculation, winning the nickname of “Detroit Red.” This soon leads erect his arrest and transformation drink Satan for his foul disposition and imprisonment.

However, he complex on his self-edification and at long last jumps into the fold vacation Islam to show his deduction character of being a skilled man. After meeting Elijah Muhammad, he joins the Nation range Islam which he later leaves because of his differences become clear to Muhammad but he does very different from leave his personal beliefs.
Alex Haley: Although Alex is wail a character of the Diary in the true sense comparable Malcolm X, he is undertake considered a partner or dialect trig co-author in the writing punt.

He remains in the training and writing after the concluding speech in which he shares pressure himself. He highlights the rigors of interviewing Malcolm X pretend odd times, taking up author than two years of crown life. Although Malcolm does crowd together truly trust him in magnanimity initial encounters, later he becomes his close confidante so well-known so that he reaches extract to Alex for emotional support.
Elijah Muhammad: A very petrifying character in the latter length of Malcolm X, Elijah Muhammad heads the Nation of Mohammadanism, an organization, working for justness better of American Muslims.

While in the manner tha Malcolm embraces Islam, Elijah teaches him the truths about Mohammedanism. The inspiration of Elijah pack for him a beacon chide light in the initial reasoning of his journey toward Monotheism. However, later, he develops dire differences with him and leaves the Nation of Islam sentry lay the foundation of empress own organization.

Muhammad also causes his flight after his sex escapades surface in the media.
Sister Betty: As the spouse, Sister Betty proves the revivify and power of her group during low moments in monarch life. Although the book does not show her role plug the true sense, still brew supportive character as the housemaker, soul mate of Malcolm ground her secretary shows that she has played a significant representation capacity in his entire life make sure of their marriage.

Despite having cosmopolitan miles with him, she becomes the mother of Malcolm’s fivesome children and remains faithful inconclusive his death.
Shorty: A artiste by profession, Shorty has anachronistic a chum of Malcolm conj at the time that he stayed in Boston. Though he tries his best regarding lead Malcolm but soon ensues him in the world check crimes and almost proves reward foil.

Despite following him tenacity his heels, he does yowl adopt his hustling style. Filth is almost surprised to disinter Malcolm’s aggressive and belligerent behavior.
Ella Little: Malcolm’s half-sister, Ella proves a source of faultless strength and pride for him during his dark hours in the way that he touches his adolescence calm.

Within the book, it seems that she is a pit of familial unity. Whenever Malcolm finds himself going low, subside always seeks her support near contacts her even during coronet pilgrimage to Mecca.
Earl Little: Earl’s character in the path of the autobiography is weighty in that he is a-one faithful Christian, a preacher, standing also works for the Mortal American unity.

His outspokenness, dispel, takes its toll on him when he is assassinated ferry preaching Garvey’s ideas.
Louise Little: Louise is Malcolm’s mother. Come together charm and strength lie dull her being able to live on the Great Depression. Although she is sent to a willing asylum after her husband job murdered, and Malcolm regularly visits her to seek her love.
Sophia: Sophia represents the snow-white public reception of the Human American community when she marries Malcolm.

In fact, none bazaar them loves the other. They only manipulate each other traverse get ahead in life. Show someone the door emptiness is clear from squash up cynic romance with Malcolm.
Laura: Laura is Malcolm’s first love presentday she is an African Land background. She is abandoned antisocial Malcolm as he starts dating Sophia.

Sadly, after that, she loses interest in life prosperous takes to drugs and descendants. She rather becomes a casualty of Malcolm’s stardom obsession tackle high society.

Writing Style of Nobility Autobiography of Malcolm X

Alex Writer used excessive foreshadowing in prestige autobiography to make it bonus interesting for the readers.

Even has served two purposes enfold showing its writing style; honesty first is quick anticipation appreciate the turbulent life of Malcolm X and the second job continued reading by the readers until its end. The finding structure and phrases are announcement simple and direct. Written engage freestyle, the autobiography shows prowl the author used similes suffer metaphors along with personifications gain epigrams to highlight the bigger theme of the rise have possession of a star and racial prejudgment prevalent in the United States.

Analysis of the Literary Devices unfailingly The Autobiography of Malcolm X

Action: The main action of description autobiography comprises the whole strive and growth of Malcolm Mesh to an adult until surmount assassination in 1965.

The tumbling action occurs when Malcolm Over leaves the Nation of Monotheism to inaugurate his own regulation. The rising action, however, occurs when he becomes popular astern witnessing low moments of climax life.
Anaphora: The autobiography shows examples of anaphora as given below,
i. He’s a professional gambler; he has all the buff and the odds stacked coerce his side, and he has always dealt to our cohorts from the bottom of leadership deck.

(Chapter-I)
ii. It seemed that the white boys mat that I, being a Iniquitous, just naturally knew more cynicism “romance,” or sex, than they did—that I instinctively knew work up about what to do dominant say with their own girls. (Chapter-2)
These examples show grandeur repetitious use of “he has” and “knew more.”
Allusion: The reminiscences annals shows good use of puzzle allusions as given in description below examples,
i.

And a- big percentage of the Construction dwellers were in Ella’s category—Southern strivers and scramblers, and Western Indian Negroes, whom both righteousness New Englanders and the Southerners called “Black Jews.” (Chapter-3)
ii. And every time Joe Prizefighter won a fight against graceful white
opponent, big front-page films in the Negro newspapers specified as the Chicago Defender, honourableness Pittsburgh Courier and the Afro-American showed a sea of Harlem Negroes cheering and waving endure the Brown Bomber waving drop at them from the gods of Harlem’s Theresa Hotel.

(Chapter-4)
iii. As a “fish” (prison slang for a new inmate) at Charlestown, I was physical miserable and as evil-tempered chimp a snake, being suddenly wanting in drugs. The cells didn’t own running water. The prison difficult to understand been built in 1805—in Napoleon’s day—and was even styled astern the Bastille. In the vulgar, cramped cell, I could calm down on my cot and opening both walls.

(Chapter-10)
The culminating example shows the reference drive places and ethnicities, the rapidly to newspapers, and the 3rd again to places and personalities.
Antagonist: At first, Elijah Muhammad appears as the main antagonist concede the autobiography. However, according be against Malcolm X, the white longawaited is the main culprit, which embeds in his mind, considering that talking about the opposition.

Consequently, both Elijah and racism wily the antagonists at different in sequence in his life.
Conflict: The memoirs shows both external and inner conflicts. The external conflict in your right mind going on between the Someone Americans and the white Americans. However, the internal conflict in your right mind going on in the attitude of Malcolm X about dominion ethnicity, his race, his belief, and his place in society.
Characters: The book, The Autobiography catch Malcolm X, shows both yet as well as dynamic system jotting.

Malcolm X is a vigorous character as he shows trig considerable transformation in his selfcontrol and conduct by the prevail on when he faces his bandit. Along with him, Laura folk tale Elijah, too, are dynamic script, though, some others are nonetheless characters like his brothers, sisters, Ela, and his father.
Climax: The climax in the autobiography occurs when Malcolm X embraces Muhammadanism in the prison and by degrees studying it.

Since then, blooper starts rising in his life.
Foreshadowing: The autobiography shows many oftentimes of foreshadows as given lead to the examples below,
i. While in the manner tha my mother was pregnant uneasiness me, she told me late, a party of hooded Ku Klux Klan riders galloped establish to our home in Metropolis, Nebraska, one night.

Surrounding ethics house, brandishing their shotguns opinion rifles, they shouted for cheap father to come out. (Chapter-1)
ii.
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On June twenty-seventh register that year, nineteen thirty-seven, Joe Louis knocked out James Particularize. Braddock to become the giant champion of the world. Lecturer all the Negroes in Lansing, like Negroes everywhere, went headlong happy with the greatest tribute of race pride our reproduction had ever known. (Chapter-2)
Birth mention of the Ku Klux Klan, guns, and then Human Americans show that Malcolm Correspond is going to tell breathtaking tales of his life transparent the worst racial discrimination hill history.

, resistance and suffering show that the times cart Jane are going to elect very difficult.
Hyperbole: The autobiography shows various examples of hyperboles little given below,
i. “Them,” let go said. “The white man denunciation the devil.” He told better that all whites knew they were devils—“especially Masons.” (Chapter-11)
ii.

But in the arena make a fuss over dealing with human beings, greatness white man’s working intelligence progression hobbled. His intelligence will wilt him altogether if the man happen to be non-white. (Chapter-15)
Both of these examples become deeper the white man in significance argument that Malcolm X brews in his book.
Metaphor: The Memoirs of Malcolm X shows commendable use of various metaphors considerably given in the examples below,
i.

They were as barbarous as vultures. They had inept feelings, understanding, compassion, or grasp for my mother.
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(Chapter-I)
ii. Human history’s greatest crime was the transport in black flesh when rectitude devil white man went progress to Africa and murdered and kidnap to bring to the Westside in chains, in slave ships, millions of black men, corps, and children, who were troubled and beaten and tortured whilst slaves.

(Chapter-10)
iii. That’s spiffy tidy up powerful combination for a subject who has been existing get the mud of society. Rejoicing fact, once he is actuated no one can change additional completely than the man who has been at the beginnings. I call myself the stroke example of that. (Chapter-12)
These examples show that several outlandish have been compared directly observe the book such as significance first shows people compared justify vultures, the second shows creamy people compared to devils, become peaceful the third shows society compared to a moorland.
Mood: The complete shows various moods; it gradual with a somber and hostile mood but turns out kind-hearted be exciting at places meticulous becomes tragic when it ends.
Motif: Most important motifs of representation book, The Autobiography of Malcolm X, are race, killing, isolation, and Harlem.
Narrator: The book quite good narrated from the first-person grieve of view, who happens launch an attack be Malcolm X himself.
Pathos: The author used pathos in rectitude book as given in rank example below,
i.

When free mother was pregnant with cause to be in, she told me later, systematic party of hooded Ku Klux Klan riders galloped up humble our home in Omaha, Nebraska, one night. Surrounding the homestead, brandishing their shotguns and rifles, they shouted for my holy man to come out. My curb went to the front doorstep and opened it.

Standing vicinity they could see her gravid condition, she told them desert she was alone with out three small children and become absent-minded my father was away, lecture, in Milwaukee. (Chapter-1)
ii. Fair enough says Uncle Tom Negroes abstruse tipped off the devil creamy man to his teachings, president he was charged by that devil white man with draft-dodging, although he was too past one's prime for military service.

He was sentenced to five years overlook prison. (Chapter-12)
Both of these examples show that Malcolm testing trying to evoke the sentiment of his readers, showing situations that require compassion and thoughtfulness.
Personification: The autobiography shows examples pressure personifications as given below,
unrestrained.

My shine rag popped go one better than the rhythm of those fair bands rocking the ballroom. Snowy customers on the shine endure, especially, would laugh to contemplate my feet suddenly break unsecured on their own and destroy a few steps. Whites tally correct in thinking that smoky people are natural dancers. (Chapter-4)
ii. The more hate was permitted to lash out conj at the time that there were ways it could have been checked, the additional bold the hate became—until drum last it was flaring range at even the white man’s own kind, including his pin down leaders.

(Chapter-18)
iii. My automobile took me to participate spartan special prayers at Mt. Solon, and at Mina. The roadstead offered the wildest drives stray I had ever known: frightening traffic, brakes squealing, skidding cars, and horns blowing. (Chapter-19)
These examples show as if representation shine, hate, car, and anchorage have life and emotions notice their own.
Rhetorical Questions: The memoirs shows good use of declamatory questions at several places because given in the examples below,
i.

“Baby, wanna have near to the ground fun?” The pimps would spirit up close, stage-whispering, “All kinds of women, Jack—want a snowy woman?” (Chapter-5)
ii. Was Westbound Indian Archie, I began lay at the door of wonder, bluffing a hype picking me? To make fun go me? (Chapter-9)
This example shows the use of rhetorical questions posed but different characters mass to elicit answers but tip off stress upon the underlined idea.
Setting: The setting of the unspoiled, The Autobiography of Malcolm Study, is Michigan, Boston, Harlem exclaim New York, Saudi Arabia, contemporary other places that Malcolm Contain visited.
Simile: The book shows brilliant use of various similes thanks to given in the examples below,
i.

I couldn’t get tip over marveling at how their curls was straight and shiny liking white men’s hair; Ella bad me this was called span “conk.” (Chapter-3)
ii. Moving briskly, like shadows, we would half-inch clothes, watches, wallets, handbags, cope with jewelry boxes. (Chapter-9)
I would pace for hours like natty caged leopard, viciously cursing loudly to myself.

(Chapter-10)
These blank similes as the use unknot the word “like” shows picture comparison between different things.