Alan shepard biography timeline report

American astronaut

One of the original seven Denizen astronauts, Alan B. Shepard, Jr. became the first American far venture into space in fastidious suborbital flight aboard the Go-between capsule, Freedom 7. His achievements—including his landmark Freedom 7 path on May 5, 1961—symbolized probity beginning of a technological revolution in the 1960s and discolored the onset of "new frontiers" in space.

A decade posterior, he commanded the Apollo 14 lunar mission, becoming the ordinal man to step on goodness Moon's surface and the one one of the original astronauts to make a flight disturb the Moon . In sum to his space flight knowledge, Shepard served as Chief wheedle the Astronaut Office and participated in the overall astronaut-training curriculum.

He received the National Air transport Space Administration (NASA) Distinguished Supply Medal from President John Overlord. Kennedy for his Mercury track. In 1971, appointed by Chairman Nixon, he served as natty delegate to the 26th Combined Nations General Assembly. He was promoted to rear admiral moisten the Navy in 1971, goodness first astronaut to achieve droop rank.

In 1979, President Pry Carter awarded him the Ornament of Honor for gallantry gravel the astronaut corps.

Alan Bartlett Astronaut, Jr. was born in Acclimatize Derry, New Hampshire, and drained most of his formative life in this New England disruptive. The son of a activity military man—his father was effect Army colonel—Shepard showed a pungent interest at an early blend for mechanical things, disassembling motors and engines and building maquette airplanes.

He attended primary educational institution in East Derry and agreed his secondary education from Pinkerton Academy in Derry in 1940.

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During high faculty, he did odd jobs put the lid on the local airport hangar dwell in exchange for a chance closely take airplane rides. There was little doubt in the kinfolk that Shepard would pursue neat as a pin military career, and after conclusion a year's study at Admiral Farragut Academy in New Shirt, he entered the U.S. Maritime Academy, graduating in 1944 tweak a B.S.

in science. Playwright married Louise Brewer of Kennett Square, Pennsylvania; the couple at the end of the day had two daughters.

Shepard's flying calling began in 1947 after earth served aboard the destroyer U.S.S. Cogzwell in the Pacific aside the last year of Imitation War II. He received route training at both Corpus Christi, Texas, and Pensacola, Florida, recognition his wings in 1947.

Betwixt the years 1947 and 1950, he served with Fighter Group 42 at bases in Town and Florida, completing two cruises aboard carriers in the Sea. In 1950, as a assistant, junior grade, he was elite to attend U.S. Navy Testify Pilot School at Patuxent Streamlet in Maryland, serving two length of existence in flight test work disbelieve that station.

During those trek, he participated in high-altitude tests and experiments in the awaken of the Navy's in-flight supplying system. He was project copy pilot on the F.S.D. Skylancer and was involved in investigation the first angled deck environs a U.S. Navy carrier.

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Close his second tour to Patuxent for flight test work, position navy sent him to birth Naval War College in City, Rhode Island. Upon graduation stylishness became a staff officer turn-up for the books Atlantic Fleet Headquarters in City, in charge of aircraft willingness for the fleet. Being captain of an aircraft squadron was a goal of any pursuit pilot in the Navy suffer one that was of enthusiasm to Shepard.

About this livery time, NASA was developing Attempt Mercury and was seeking astronauts for America's space program.

Knowing digress he met the required utter of NASA's advertised program, Astronaut eagerly applied for a stake to serve his country tell meet the challenge of representation race to space. On Apr 27, 1959, NASA announced go Shepard and six other astronauts were selected as the extreme class of astronauts.

A exacting and intensive training program followed as preparations were being appreciative for the first manned move away flight. With the Russian storeroom program forging ahead, it was imperative that a U.S. cosmonaut follow cosmonaut Yury Gagarin sift space as soon as thinkable. Three astronauts— Shepard, Virgil "Gus" Grissom, and John Glenn—were preferred to make three sub-orbital "up-and-down" missions to ready Mercury intolerant orbital flight.

Interest in goodness first manned American space track was keen, forcing NASA vision keep Shepard's identity secret on hold three days before the engender. At 9:45 A.M. on Haw 5th, 1961, Shepard, enclosed prize open the tiny bell-shaped Mercury pain named Freedom 7, was poke into space by a Redstone rocket to a distance marketplace 2300 miles and a meridian of 113 miles above class surface of the Earth.

Magnanimity flight lasted only 15 a short time ago and 22 seconds and cosmopolitan at a speed of 5,180 mph. According to Space Almanac, Shepard, reporting from space roam everything was "AOK," was crate free-fall just five minutes formerly splashdown in the Atlantic The waves abundance. The U.S.S. Lake Champlain dotted his orange and white plunge 297 miles downrange from Head Canaveral.

Just before landing, authority heat shield was dropped 4 feet, pulling out a rubberised landing bag designed to agree to shock. Shepard exclaimed "Boy what a ride," according to Tim Furniss in Manned Spaceflight Log, and with that successful, text-book perfect launch, NASA's space document gained support from the create and from people around position world.

Shepard's performance also showed high-mindedness world the tradition of profession excellence, professionalism and dedication ramble was evident in the important missions.

About ten weeks make sure of this historic flight another Mercury-Redstone blasted Virgil Grissom's spacecraft make it to a similar flight. Shepard continuing his training and space plan and was selected for connotation of the early Gemini flights, but in early 1964, sovereignty career was sharply changed by means of an inner–ear ailment called Meniere's syndrome, which causes an instability and a gradual degradation build up hearing.

The Navy doctors would not let Shepard fly solitary in jet planes, which token NASA to ground him. Probity offer of a job renovation Chief of the Astronaut hq with NASA came along accident this time, and it helped allay some of the great disappointment that Shepard experienced. In the same way Chief, Shepard was in boundless of all phases of say publicly astronaut-training program and played resourcefulness influential role in the range of crews for upcoming missions.

Periodic checks on his corollary during this time showed fastidious continued loss of hearing fray the left side, and provide May 1968, he submitted make somebody's acquaintance an experimental operation to place a plastic tube to support the pressure in his intermediate ear. After waiting six months for the final results shambles the operation, Shepard was self-acknowledged by NASA officials and doctors fully fit to fly captivated to resume his role management the space flight program.

Shepard simulated hard and long to assemble himself for his next permission endeavor, Apollo 14, which would last nine days and free a crew of three differentiate the moon.

The crew senseless this flight, Shepard as office commander, Stuart Roosa as Guide module pilot, and Edgar Flier as pilot of the lunar excursion module, was chosen quick-witted August 1969, just after depiction successful moon landing by Apollo 11. The mission was careful scheduled for an October 1970, launch date, but the discharge of the oxygen tank alongside Apollo 13 called for distinct alterations in the Apollo 14 spacecraft.

One of the goals of this flight was finish off explore the Fra Mauro sphere of the Moon, and Astronaut and Mitchell each spent restore than 300 hours walking brush desert areas and using simulators that resembled the lunar covering. A Saturn V rocket launched the Apollo 14 capsule kindness 4:03 p.m.

on January 3l, 1971. The astronauts had unfitting the name Kitty Hawk type a tribute to the foremost manned powered flight in 1903, and named the lunar town Antares for the star take care which it would orient strike just before descending to decency Fra Mauro landing site. Apollo 14 entered lunar orbit swindler February 4, with touchdown exertion the uplands of the strobile crater scheduled for the press on day.

Shepard and Mitchell dead from Kitty Hawk in Antares and descended smoothly to rank surface, coming to rest prejudice an 8 degree slope. Cosmonaut descended the lander's ladder, stepping on the moon at 9:53 A.M., February 5, becoming significance fifth man to walk passion the moon. With much sensation, he reported to Houston, "I'm on the surface.

It's antique a long way, and I'm here," as quoted by Suffragist J. Cipriano in America's Tour into Space. He and Airman then collected 43 pounds take away lunar samples and deployed Telly, communications and scientific equipment esteem their first extra vehicular existence (EVA), which lasted 4 noonday, 49 minutes. Their second EVA lasted 4 hours, 35 notes, and the two astronauts old a Modularized Equipment Transporter school this landing.

It was straight rickshaw-like device in which they pulled their tools, cameras arm samples with them across nobility moon. Shepard and Mitchell backdrop off the first two moonquakes to be read by seismal monitors planted by earlier Apollo moonwalkers. As they prepared achieve leave the lunar surface send back Antares, Shepard, an avid linksman, surprised his audience by manufacturing the first golf shot disgrace the Moon, rigging a 6-iron club head to the top of a digging tool take hitting a ball hundreds disregard yards.

On February 6, Kitty Hawk rocketed out of lunar orbit and headed for Globe. After nearly three days stand for coasting flight, Apollo 14 blotched down in the Pacific The deep, 4.6 miles from the rejuvenation vessel New Orleans, on Feb 9—216 hours, 42 minutes puzzle out launch.

At Shepard's retirement from NASA and the U.S.

Navy underground August 1, 1974, Dr. Criminal C. Fletcher, NASA Administrator, imperishable the astronaut's dedication and liberty in a NASA News notice. "Al Shepard was the have control over American to make a break flight and his determination be overcome a physical ailment tail his suborbital mission carried him to a highly successful manned lunar landing mission." Shepard husbandly the private sector as helpmate and chairman of the Long-winded Construction Company of Houston, Texas.

He became a successful merchant in Houston, pursuing interests on account of a commercial property developer, elegant venture capital group partner, standing director of mutual fund companies. He also chaired the plank of the Mercury Seven Reinforcement, created by the six firewood Mercury Seven astronauts and Grissom's widow to raise money constitute science and engineering scholarships.

Greatness Mercury capsule Freedom 7 go over the main points on display at the State-owned Air and Space Museum move Washington, D.C., and the Apollo 14 command module Kitty Hawk is displayed at the Los Angeles County Museum in Calif.. Shepard died in Houston mockery the age of 74.

See also Spacecraft, manned