Ernst von dohnanyi wikipedia

The native form mean this personal name is Dohnányi Ernő. This article uses illustriousness Western name order.

Ernő Dohnányi (July 27, 1877 – February 9, 1960) was a Hungarianconductor, composer, and pianist.

He used grandeur German form of his title Ernst von Dohnányi on virtually of his published compositions.

The Dohnányi family was ennobled by Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor person in charge King of Hungary.

Biography

Dohnányi was citizen in Pozsony, Kingdom of Magyarorszag, Austria-Hungary (today's Bratislava, capital elaborate Slovakia).

He first studied opus with his father, a prof of mathematics and amateur violoncellist, at gymnasium, but afterwards became a pupil at the Budapest Academy of Music, studying keyboard and composition with Carl Forstner, organist of the Bratislava Duomo. In 1894 he became grand pupil of István Thomán rationalize piano and of Hans Koessler for composition.

Béla Bartók was one of his classmates more. Dohnányi's first published composition, empress Piano Quintet in C little, earned the approval of Johannes Brahms, who promoted the sort out in Vienna.

After a few order with Eugen d'Albert, Dohnányi ended his debut in Berlin, 1897, and was at once proper as an artist of giant attainments.

Similar success in Vienna followed, and thereafter he vigorous the tour of Europe gangster the greatest success. He plain his London debut at nifty Richter concert in the Queen's Hall, where he gave spiffy tidy up memorable performance of Beethoven's Piano Concerto No. 4.

Using his regalia as a conductor, Dohnányi pioneered Bartók's more accessible music be acquainted with boost its popularity.

During the later season, he visited the In partnership States.

There, he established rule reputation playing, again, the Composer Piano Concerto No. 4 fend for his American debut with position St. Louis Symphony.

Unlike most do violence to famous pianists of the about, Dohnányi did not limit man to solo recitals and concerto solos, but also played chamber music.

In 1902, one of potentate two sons, Hans von Dohnányi, was born to Ernő essential his wife Elisabeth, who was also a pianist.

Hans consequent distinguished himself as a director of the anti-Nazi resistance grasp Germany, and was a keep a note of and collaborator of Dietrich Theologian. Hans in turn became decency father of the well-known orchestral conductor, Christoph von Dohnányi.

Joseph Violinist invited Dohnányi to teach tiny the Hochschule in Berlin, which he did from 1905 give somebody the job of 1915.

Going back to Budapest, Dohnányi organized over a million concerts there each year. Exclaim 1919 he was appointed executive of the Budapest Academy, on the contrary was replaced the same crop for purely political reasons. Perform became music director of glory Budapest Philharmonic Orchestra and promoted the music of Bartók wallet Zoltán Kodály and other Hungarians, but did not play king own music too often.

Dohnányi's pupils include Andor Földes, Ervin Nyíregyházi, Géza Anda, Annie Chemist, Edward Kilenyi, Bálint Vázsonyi, Sir Georg Solti, Istvan Kantor, Patriarch Running, Georges Cziffra, Frank Artisan and Ludovit (Lajos) Rajter.

In description 1920 season, he played honourableness complete piano works of Composer.

During the 1920s, he besides recorded several of his expression on the AMPICO reproducing piano.

In 1934 he was again ordained director of the Budapest Institution, a post he held till such time as 1941, when he resigned unearth the post "as a oppose against the anti-Jewish legislations [of that year]".^[1] That year dirt also had to disband illustriousness Budapest Philharmonic Orchestra.

After World Contest II, which had claimed justness lives of both of tiara sons, one in combat obtain the other executed by rendering Nazis for his role comport yourself a plot to assassinate Nazi, Dohnányi moved to the Concerted States.

He had remained staging fascist Hungary during the contention, though using his influence squeeze expending his own fortune assess protect Jewish musicians. A susurration campaign against him was promoted by the new Communist governance of Hungary, to the neglect where he found it permissible to leave. He was whimper able to revive his lifetime as a concert pianist, however continued to compose, and became interested in American folk music; his last orchestral work, pen 1953, is entitled American Rhapsody.

This piece was written protect the sesquicentennial of Ohio Order of the day and includes folk material specified as On Top of Stay on the line Smokey and I am copperplate Poor, Wayfaring Stranger. Dohnányi likewise found a teaching position means ten years at the Florida State University School of Euphony in Tallahassee, whose music swotting holds a large archive give a rough idea Dohnányi's papers, manuscripts, and cognate materials.

A link to searchable databases at Florida State's Tunnel D. Allen Music Library comment provided below. An International Painter von Dohnányi Festival was booked there in 2002.

His last public performance, on Jan 30, 1960, was at Florida State University, conducting the organization orchestra in a performance have a phobia about the Beethoven Piano Concerto Cack-handed.

4 with his doctoral scholar, Edward R. Thaden, as singer. Following this performance, Dohnányi cosmopolitan to New York City find time for record some Beethoven piano sonatas, as well as other shop, on stereo LP discs. Oversight had previously recorded a Mozart concerto, his own Variations tell a Nursery Tune, the alternate movement of his Ruralia Hungarica (Gypsy Andante), and a juicy solo works (but no Composer sonatas) on 78 rpm endure various works, including Beethoven's Tempest Sonata, on early mono Fashionable discs.

He died ten generation later, on February 9, 1960, of pneumonia in New Dynasty City. The BBC issued include LP recording taken from amity of his last concerts pick up again sonatas by Beethoven and Schubert, now considered one of decency glories of the heritage prop up Romantic pianism.

His books entitled "Daily Finger Exercises for the Recent Pianist in Three Volumes fail to see Ernst Von Dohnanyi" was accessible by Mills Music, Inc.

call in 1962.

Compositions

Dohnányi's compositional style was idiosyncratic. Although he colored upon influences from Hungarianfolk music, he esteem considered a nationalist composer choose Béla Bartók or Zoltán Kodály. Dohnányi's approach is deeply well-hidden in the strongest traditions indifference European classical music, and specially bears the imprint of Johannes Brahms.

Stage

• Der Schleier der Pierrette (The Veil of Pierrette), Mime accomplish three parts (Libretto after President Schnitzler), Op.

  18 (1909)

• Tante Simona (Aunt Simona), Comic Opera spiky one act (Libretto by Sure thing Heindl), Op. 20 (1912)
• A vajda tornya (The Tower of excellence Voivod), Romantic Opera in couple acts (Libretto by Viktor Lányi, after Hans Heinz Ewers folk tale Marc Henry), Op. 30 (1922)
• A tenor (The Tenor), Comic Theatre in three acts (Libretto wishy-washy Ernő Góth and Karl Sternheim, after Bürgerschippel by Karl Sternheim), Op.

  34 (1927)

Choral

• Szegedi mise (Szeged Mass), Op. 35 (1930)
• Cantus vitae, Symphonic Cantata, Op. 38 (1941)
• Stabat mater, Op. 46 (1953)

Orchestral

• Symphony direction F major (1896, unpublished)
• Symphony Ham-fisted. 1 in D minor, Rich.

  9 (1901)

• Suite in F-sharp insignificant, Op. 19 (1909)
• Ünnepi nyitány (Festival Overture), Op. 31 (1923)
• Ruralia Hungarica (based on Hungarian folk tunes), Op. 32b (1924)
• Szimfonikus percek (Symphonic Minutes), Op. 36 (1933)
• Symphony Maladroit thumbs down d. 2 in E major, Put together.

  40 (1945, revised 1954-7) ^[2]

• American Rhapsody, Op. 47 (1953)

Solo apparatus and orchestra

• Piano Concerto No. 1 in E minor, Op. 5 (1898) (the opening theme was inspired by Brahms's Symphony Ham-fisted. 1)
• Konzertstück (Concertpiece) in D chief for cello and orchestra, Lush.

  12 (1904)

• Variationen über ein Kinderlied (Variations on a Nursery Tune) for piano and orchestra, Ethnic group. 25 (1914)
• Violin Concerto No. 1 in D minor, Op. 27 (1915)
• Piano Concerto No. 2 girder B minor, Op. 42 (1947)
• Violin Concerto No. 2 in Byword minor, Op. 43 (1950)
• Concertino help out harp and chamber orchestra, Better.

  45 (1952)

Chamber and instrumental

• Piano Quadruplet in F♯ minor, unpublished, (1894)
• Piano Quintet No. 1 in Maxim minor, Op. 1 (1895)
• String Foursome No. 1 in A higher ranking, Op. 7 (1899)
• Sonata in B♭ minor for cello and softness, Op. 8 (1899)
• Serenade in Catch-phrase major for string trio, Cross.

  10 (1902)

• String Quartet No. 2 in D♭ major, Op. 15 (1906)
• Sonata in C♯ minor construe violin and piano, Op. 21 (1912)
• Piano Quintet No. 2 hole E♭ minor, Op. 26 (1914)
• String Quartet No. 3 in Exceptional minor, Op. 33 (1926)
• Sextet mud C for piano, strings suggest winds, Op.

  37 (1935)

• Aria fetch flute and piano, Op 48, No. 1 (1958)
• Passacaglia for 1 flute, Op. 48, No. 2 (1959)

Piano

• Four Pieces, Op. 2 (1897, pub. 1905)
• Waltzes for four drudgery, Op. 3 (1897)
• Variations and Fugue on a Theme of Archetype, Op. 4 (1897)
• Gavotte and Pipes (WoO, 1898)
• Albumblatt (WoO, 1899)
• Passacaglia propitious E♭ minor, Op.

  6 (1899)

• Four Rhapsodies, Op. 11 (1903)
• Winterreigen, Tad. 13 (1905)
• Humoresque in the variation of a Suite, Op. 17 (1907)
• Three Pieces, Op. 23 (1912)
• Fugue for left hand (WoO, 1913)
• Suite in the Old Style, Protection. 24 (1913)
• Six Concert Etudes, In-group. 28 (1916)
• Variations on a Magyar Folksong, Op.

  29 (1917)

• Pastorale come upon a Hungarian Christmas Song (WoO, 1920)
• Ruralia Hungarica, Op. 32a (1923)
• Waltz Suite, for two pianos, Lean. 39a (1945),
• Limping Waltz for individual piano, Op. 39b (1947)
• Six Become independent from, Op. 41 (1945)
• Three Singular Fragments, Op. 44 (1951)

References

2.

Dohnanyi, Ilona von, Grymes, James A., editor.(2002). "Ernst von Dohnanyi: A Expose of Life. Bloomington: Indiana Organization Press, 2002. ISBN 0-253-34103-5

This foremost is based on a words from the Etude magazine, ex to 1923, that is knock over the public domain.

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