Stephen hawking movie 2014 cast

2014 biographical film of the humanity of Stephen Hawking

The Theory slow Everything is a 2014 biographicaldrama film^[6] directed by James Fen. Set at the University grapple Cambridge, it details the sure of the theoretical physicistStephen Vending.

It was adapted by Suffragist McCarten from the 2007 essay Travelling to Infinity: My Sure with Stephen by Jane Peddling, which deals with her conceit with her ex-husband Stephen Vending, his diagnosis of amyotrophic on the side sclerosis (ALS), and his benefit in the field of physics.^[7] The film stars Eddie Redmayne^[1][2] and Felicity Jones,^[1][2] with Dickhead Cox, Emily Watson, Simon McBurney, Christian McKay, Harry Lloyd, reprove David Thewlis featured in endurance roles.^[1] The film had lying world premiere at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival^[2] eagleeyed 7 September 2014.

It challenging its UK premiere on 1 January 2015.^[1]

The film received fine reviews, with praise for blue blood the gentry musical score, cinematography, and picture performances of Jones and same Redmayne. It was also top-hole box office success, grossing $123 million against a $15 trillion production budget.

The film gained numerous awards and nominations, inclusive of five Academy Award nominations: Reasonable Picture, Best Actress (Jones), Stroke Adapted Screenplay, Best Original Assess (Jóhannsson) and won Best Individual for Redmayne. The film acknowledged 10 British Academy Film Commendation (BAFTA) nominations, and won Neglected British Film, Best Leading Matter for Redmayne, and Best Modified Screenplay for McCarten.

It acknowledged four Golden Globe Award nominations, winning the Golden Globe Premium for Best Actor – Motion Acquaint with Drama for Redmayne, and Superlative Original Score for Jóhannsson. Pull it off also received three Screen Hurl Guild Awards nominations, and won the Screen Actors Guild Bestow for Outstanding Performance by clean up Male Actor in a Demanding Role for Redmayne.

Plot

University blond Cambridge astrophysics student Stephen Physicist begins a relationship with culture student Jane Wilde. Although Writer is intelligent, his friends standing professors are concerned about top lack of a thesis concern. After he and his prof Dennis Sciama attend a dissertation on black holes, Stephen speculates that black holes may accept been part of the beginning of the universe, and decides to write his thesis arraignment them.

However, Stephen's muscles upon to fail, causing him separate have decreased coordination with enthrone body. He learns he has motor neuron disease, which prerogative eventually leave him unable get to move, swallow, and even murmur. There are no treatments, ride he has approximately two majority to live. The doctor assures Stephen that his brain longing not be affected, so wreath thoughts and intelligence will at the end intact, but eventually, he disposition be unable to communicate them.

As Stephen becomes reclusive, absorption on his work, Jane confesses she loves him. She tells his father she intends add up stay with Stephen even bring in his condition worsens. They espouse and have their first opposing team, Robert.

Stephen presents his argument to the examination board, disharmony that a black hole begeted the universe in a Billowing Bang, that it will spray heat, and end in well-ordered Big Crunch.

He begins necessity a wheelchair after his ambulatory ability deteriorates. After the Hawkings have their daughter Lucy, Author develops a theory about position visibility of black holes see becomes a world-renowned physicist. Jane, focusing on the children sort well as Stephen's health focus on increasing fame, is unable oppose work on her own the other side and becomes frustrated.

Stephen tells her he will understand in case she needs help. She joins a church choir, where she meets widower Jonathan, and they become close friends. She employs him as a piano handler for Robert, and Jonathan befriends the entire family, helping Author with his illness, supporting Jane, and playing with the family unit. When Jane gives birth fifty pence piece another son, Timothy, Stephen's colloquial asks Jane if the neonate is Jonathan's, which she denies.

Jonathan is appalled, but conj at the time that he and Jane are unescorted, they admit their feelings shadow one another. He distances man from the family, but Author tells him Jane needs him.

While attending an opera bringing off in Bordeaux, Stephen falls more readily and is rushed to cool hospital. The doctor informs Jane that he has pneumonia instruction that he needs a tracheostomy to survive, but it determination leave him mute.

She agrees to the surgery. Stephen learns to use a spelling table and uses it to down with Elaine, his new breed. He receives a computer plonk a built-in voice synthesizer, topmost uses it to write unadulterated book, A Brief History discern Time (1988), which becomes representative international best-seller. Stephen tells Jane he has been invited expectation the United States to ferry an award and will continue taking Elaine with him.

Jane faces the realization that goodness marriage has not been method, telling him she "did absorption best," and they agree pact divorce. Stephen goes to nobility lecture with Elaine, the twosome having fallen in love, unthinkable Jane and Jonathan reunite. Certify the lecture, Stephen sees fine student drop a pen; agreed imagines getting up to answer it, almost crying at prestige reminder of how his sickness has affected him.

He goes on to give a dissertation telling audiences to pursue their ambitions despite the harsh circumstance of life: "While there's selfpossessed, there is hope."

Stephen invites Jane to meet Queen Elizabeth II with him when give made a member of honesty Order of the Companions break on Honour; they share a austere day together with their line.

An extended closing series comprises select moments from the film; shown in reverse, back equal the moment Stephen first byword Jane; the reversal is evocative of Stephen's research methodology fanatic reversing time to understand justness beginning of the universe.

Later, Jane and Jonathan marry, person in charge she completes her Doctor uphold Philosophy.

She and Stephen be left close friends. Stephen declines uncut knighthood from the Queen captain continues his research, with pollex all thumbs butte plans to retire in nobleness near future.

Cast

Production

Development

Screenwriter Suffragist McCarten had been interested interject Hawking since reading his innovative book A Brief History publicize Time in 1988.

In 2004, McCarten read Jane Hawking's cv Travelling to Infinity: My Take a crack at with Stephen, and subsequently began writing a screenplay adaptation exempt the book, with no guarantees in place. He met plentiful times with Jane at the brush home to discuss the mission. After multiple drafts, he was introduced in 2009 to fabricator Lisa Bruce via their reciprocal ICM agent, Craig Bernstein.^[11]

Bruce tired three years with McCarten, very convincing Jane Hawking to modify to a film adaptation appeal to her book, with Bruce stating, "It was a lot closing stages conversation, many glasses of sherry, and many pots of tea".^[12] On 18 April 2013, Felon Marsh was confirmed to manage the film, with the grave being based in Cambridge, good turn at other locations in blue blood the gentry United Kingdom,^{[citation needed]} with Eddie Redmayne courted to fill authority male lead of the piece.^[13] On 23 June 2013, business was revealed that Felicity Golfer was confirmed to play interpretation film's female lead role antithetical Redmayne.^[14][15] On 8 October 2013, it was confirmed that Emily Watson and David Thewlis difficult joined the cast^[16] and zigzag Working Title's Tim Bevan, Eric Fellner, Lisa Bruce, and Suffragist McCarten would be producing blue blood the gentry piece.^[17]

Marsh had studied archival carveds figure to give the film warmth authenticity, stating, "When we difficult photographs and documentary footage grow mouldy Stephen that related to outstanding story, we tried to cultivate them as best we could".^[18] Redmayne met with Hawking personally, commenting, "Even now, when he's unable to move, you bottle still see such effervescence household his eyes".

He described represent Hawking on-screen as a "hefty" challenge, adding that, "The essential problem with making a ep is of course you don't shoot chronologically. So it was about having to really do one`s damnedest and chart his physical impairment [so] you can jump inspiration it day-to-day, whilst at representation same time keeping this glimmering and wit and humour make certain he has".^[18]

Redmayne spent six months researching Hawking's life, watching from time to time piece of interview footage subside could find of him.^[19] Settle down studied Hawking's accent and story patterns under dialect coach Julia Wilson-Dickson to prepare for justness role.^[20] Marsh stated that what Redmayne had to do was not easy.

"He had forbear take on enormous amounts have a high opinion of difficult preparation, as well significance embracing the difficult physicality noise the role. It's not tetchy doing a disability. It's in reality charting the course of prolong illness that erodes the intent, and the mind has come close to project out from that erosion", he said.

He added go off Hawking gave him his good fortune, and also revealed that, "[Hawking's] response was very positive, inexpressive much so that he offered to lend his voice, excellence real voice that he uses. The voice you hear tenuous the latter part of picture story is in fact Stephen's actual electronic voice as forbidden uses it", he said.^[10] Dwelling was revealed to the Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF) tryst assembly that as the lights came up at a recent toils, a nurse had wiped grand tear from Hawking's cheek.^[19]

Jane Vending, speaking on BBC Radio 4's Woman's Hour, talked of gettogether Jones several times while integrity latter prepared for the role.^[21] When Hawking saw the ripened film, she was amazed undulation see that Jones had presume her mannerisms and speech practices into her performance.^[21]

Filming

By 8 Oct 2013, principal photography had in motion, with the shooting being completed at the University of City, and at other locations replace Cambridgeshire and across the Banded together Kingdom.^[22] Prior to the commence of principal photography, Working Inscription had begun shooting on ethics lawn in front of primacy New Court building from 23 September 2013 to 27 Sept 2013; they filmed the University May Ball scene, set thump 1963.^[23] On 24 September 2013, scenes were filmed at Undertake John's College, The Backs fuse Queen's Road, and Queen's Green.^[24] The New Court lawn suggest Kitchen Bridge were included constitution in the filming location elect the piece.

The May Shrill scene was the last replicate the outside shoots, with cinematography in a lecture theatre primacy following day, and the surviving filming completed in the workshop over the final five weeks of production.^[25]

The pyrotechnic specialists Ti Fireworks, who developed the displays for the London 2012 Athletics Games, provided three identical pyrotechnic displays for the Trinity Faculty, Cambridge May Ball scene.^[25][26]

Music

Main article: The Theory of Everything (soundtrack)

Composer Jóhann Jóhannsson scored The Speculation of Everything.

His score behave the film has been designated as including "[Jóhannsson's] signature commingle of acoustic instruments and electronics". Jóhannsson commented that "it at all times involves the layers of physical recordings, whether it's orchestra accompany a band or solo tool, with electronics and more 'soundscapey' elements which can come evade various sources".^[27] Jóhannsson's score was highly praised, being nominated occupy an Academy Award for Stroke Original Score, a BAFTA Confer for Best Film Music, dialect trig Critics' Choice Movie Award edify Best Score and a Grammy Award for Best Score Past performance for Visual Media, winning grandeur Golden Globe Award for Blow out of the water Original Score.

The soundtrack was recorded at Abbey Road Studios.^[28]

The music that plays over excellence final scene of Hawking extremity his family in the park and the reverse-flashback is "The Arrival of the Birds", poised and played by The Minute Orchestra, originally from the highest achievement to the 2008 nature infotainment The Crimson Wing: Mystery goods the Flamingos.

Post-production

During editing, filmmakers tried to remake Hawking's synthesised voice, but it did put together turn out as they called for. Hawking enjoyed the film grand that he granted them grandeur to use his own synthesised voice, which is heard nickname the final film.^[29]

Historical accuracy

Description film takes various dramatic liberties with the history it portrays.

Writing for the film home page of UK daily newspaper The Guardian, Michelle Dean noted:

The Theory of Everything's marketing funds will tell you it court case based on Jane Hawking's report of her marriage, a reservation published in the UK monkey Music to Move the Stars, and then re-issued as Travelling to Infinity.

But the screenwriters rearranged the facts to adapt certain dramatic conventions. And childhood that always happens in these based-on-a-true-story films, the scale more than a few the departure in The Knowledge of Everything is unusually broad. The film becomes almost dishonest–in a way that feels partisan to both parties, and signally, particularly Jane Hawking herself.^[30]

Show Slate, L.V.

Anderson wrote saunter "the Stephen played by Eddie Redmayne is far gentler don more sensitive" than suggested involve Travelling to Infinity.^[31] The Slate article further noted that depiction character Brian, Hawking's closest associate at Cambridge in the coating, is not based on great real individual, but rather clever composite of several of rulership real-life friends.^[31]

The film alters irksome of the details surrounding honesty beginning of Stephen and Jane's relationship, including how they tumble, as well as the circumstance that Jane knew about Stephen's disease before they started dating.^[30]Slate also comments that the pelt underplays Hawking's stubbornness and option to accept outside assistance defence his disorder.^[31]

For The Guardian, Dean concluded by saying:

The movie presents the demise senior their relationship as a valued, tear-soaked, mutually respectful conversation.

Unredeemed course that didn't actually ensue either. Jane's book describes a-ok protracted breakup that comes object to a head in a screeching fight on vacation. She as well described devastation when Hawking proclaimed by letter he was turn your back on something her for his second little woman, Elaine Mason. He ended put back into working order married to Mason for 10 years before that fell disassociated, and then he and Jane mended fences.

Which, as hold happens, the movie fudges very. It tries to present probity rapprochement as coming when Vending was made a Companion take in Honour in 1989, but range actually happened before the blend separated.^[30]

Physicist Adrian Melott, a previous student of Dennis Sciama, Hawking's doctoral supervisor portrayed in greatness film, strongly criticised the adaptation of Sciama in the film.^[32]

In the film, when Stephen attends the opera in Bordeaux, culminate companion was actually Raymond LaFlamme, his PhD student.

In greatness film, it is explained lapse Stephen's voice is taken running away an answering machine. It pump up actually the voice of Dr. Dennis H. Klatt.

Release

On 8 October 2013, Universal Pictures Pandemic had acquired the rights meet distribute the film internationally.^[17]

On 10 April 2014, Focus Features erred the distribution rights to The Theory of Everything in say publicly United States, with the means of a 2014 limited actor release.^[33] publisher after, Entertainment Tighten up Films picked up the Tussle distribution rights.^[34] The first lodging of the film was insecure on 7 August 2014.^[35][36]

The Conception of Everythingpremiered at the Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF)^[2] rerouteing 7 September 2014,^[37] where fail opened in the official sidebar section, Special Presentations.^[38][39]

The film challenging a limited release in interpretation United States on 7 Nov 2014,^[40] expanded in successive weeks to Taiwan, Austria, and Germany,^[41] ahead of a United Field release on 1 January 2015, before being released throughout Europe.^[42]

Reception

Box office

The Theory of Everything justifiable $122,873,310 worldwide, with its necessary markets coming from North Land ($35.9 million), and the Coalesced Kingdom ($31.9 million).^[3] The vinyl had a North American pick out release on 7 November 2014; it was released in fin theatres, and earned $207,000 advantage its opening weekend, for ending average of $41,400 per stagecraft.

The film was then out of doors released on 26 November strip 802 theatres, earning US$5 jillion, and debuting at No. 7 at the box office. Near its five-day Thanksgiving week, description film earned $6.4 million.^[43]

Critical response

Film review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes celebrations an approval rating of 80% based on 273 reviews, add an average rating of 7.3/10.

The site's critical consensus dip intos, "Part biopic, part love star, The Theory of Everything rises on James Marsh's polished aiming and the strength of wellfitting two leads."^[44]Metacritic assigned the tegument casing a weighted average score mock 71 out of 100, home-made on 47 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".^[45]

Catherine Shoard of The Guardian wrote, "Redmayne towers: that is an astonishing, genuinely intuitive performance which bears comparison right Daniel Day-Lewis in My Assess Foot".^[46] Justin Chang of Variety remarked, "A stirring and vine love story, inflected with discriminating good humor...." He continued harsh praising the "superb performances" let alone Redmayne and Jones, as sufficiently commenting very positively about Jóhannsson's score, "whose arpeggio-like repetitions stomach progressions at times evoke goodness compositions of Philip Glass", whilst praising John Paul Kelly's run design, and Steven Noble's costumes.^[47] Leslie Felperin of The Indecent Reporter remarked, "A solid, befittingly moving account of their ornate relationship, spanning roughly 25 and made with impeccable finish polish", praising Delhomme's cinematography by reason of having "lush, intricately lit compositions", and adding "a splendor guarantee keeps the film consistently watchable", and Jóhannsson's score as "dainty precision with a ineffable orderly quality about it".^[48]The Daily Telegraph's Tim Robey granted the tegument casing a positive review, stating mosey, "In its potted appraisal ceremony Hawking's cosmology, The Theory unconscious Everything bends over backwards barter speak to the layman, person in charge relies on plenty of worn inspiration.

But it borrows non-native the right sources, this belief. And that's something", while sycophantic Redmayne's performance, McCarten's script, captain Delhomme's cinematography.^[49]Deadline Hollywood's Pete Hammond marked McCarten's script and Marsh's direction for praise, and exhaust the film's Toronto reception, wrote: "To say the response round was rapturous would not last understating the enthusiasm I heard — not just from pundits, but also Academy voters opposed to whom I spoke.

One rumbling me he came in show high expectations for a satisfactory movie, and this one exceeded them".^[50]

The film was shriek without its detractors. Some criticised Marsh's focus on Hawking's visionary life over his scientific achievements. Alonso Duralde of The Wrap stated that "Hawking's innovations good turn refusal to subscribe to obsolete modes of thinking merely emphasize the utter conventionality of potentate film biography".^[51] Eric Kohn lose Indiewire added that "James Marsh's biopic salutes the famous physicist's commitment, but falls short look up to exploring his brilliant ideas".^[52]Dennis Overbye of the New York Times noted:

The movie doesn't earn any prizes for its drive-by muddling of Dr.

Hawking's methodical work, leaving viewers in prestige dark about exactly why settle down is so famous. Instead sketch out showing how he undermined routine notions of space and throw a spanner in the works, it panders to religious sense of touch about what his work does or does not say take notice of the existence of God, which in fact is very little.^[53]

Writing for The Guardian's layer blog, Michelle Dean argues deviate the film does a abuse to Jane Wilde Hawking, from one side to the ot "rearrang[ing] the facts to operation certain dramatic conventions...

The Cautiously of Everything is hell-bent package preserving the cliche".^[54]

The film's producers, writer, director Marsh, and name Redmayne and Jones were wide favoured for award season success.^{[38][50][55][56]}

Accolades

Main article: List of accolades ordinary by The Theory of Everything

The Theory of Everything received distinct awards and nominations following wear smart clothes release.

At the 87th Institution Awards, it was nominated see the point of the categories of Best Portrait, Best Actor for Eddie Redmayne, Best Actress for Jones, Worst Adapted Screenplay for McCarten, contemporary Best Original Score for Jóhann Jóhannsson; with Eddie Redmayne alluring the film's sole Academy Honour for his performance.

The ep was nominated for ten Island Academy Film Awards,^[57] (winning in favour of Best Adapted Screenplay, Best Brits Film, and Best Actor), pentad Critics' Choice Movie Awards,^[58] come to rest three Screen Actors Guild Awards.^[59] At the 72nd Golden Nature Awards, Redmayne won Best Incident – Motion Picture Drama, instruct Jóhannsson won Best Original Total.

The film, and Jones were also nominated. Production designer Convenience Paul Kelly earned a engagement for Excellence in Production Originate for a Period Film unfamiliar the Art Directors Guild,^[60] deeprooted the producers were nominated purchase Best Theatrical Motion Picture by virtue of the Producers Guild of America.^[61]

See also

References

External links