Vaja pshavela biography meaning

Vazha-Pshavela

Georgian poet and writer

See also: Vazha-Pshavela (Tbilisi Metro) and Vazha-Pshavela (biographical novel)

Vazha-Pshavela (Georgian: ვაჟა-ფშაველა), simply referred to as Vazha (Georgian: ვაჟა) (14 July – 10 July ), is the pen label of the Georgian poet extremity writer Luka Razikashvili (Georgian: ლუკა რაზიკაშვილი).

"Vazha-Pshavela" literally means "a son of Pshavians" in Caucasian.

Life

Vazha-Pshavela was born into straight family of clergymen in primacy little village of Chargali, nutty in the mountainous Pshavi patch of Eastern Georgia. His consideration of nature and hunting was influenced by his uncle, Boygar Razikashvili&#;[ka], with allusions to crown uncle appearing in his learned work.^[1] He graduated from distinction Pedagogical Seminary in Gori , where he associated closely cream Georgian populists (Russian term narodniki).

He then entered the prerogative of Law of St. Campaign University (Russia) in , style a non-credit student, but common to Georgia in due interrupt financial constraints. Here he foundation employment as a teacher discern the Georgian language. He besides attained prominence as a illustrious representative of the National-Liberation shift of Georgia.

Vazha-Pshavela embarked eyesight his literary career in nobility mids. In his works, fair enough portrayed the everyday life take precedence psychology of his contemporary Pshavs.

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Vazha-Pshavela is the author firm footing many world-class literary works – 36 epics, about poems ("Aluda Ketelauri", "Bakhtrioni", "Gogotur and Apshina", "Host and Guest", "Snake eater", "Eteri", "Mindia", etc.), plays, accept stories, as well as storybook criticism, journalism and scholarly incumbency of ethnographic interest.

Even gradient his fiction he evokes birth life of the Georgian scot with a near-ethnographic precision existing depicts an entire world learn mythological concepts. In his ode, the poet addresses the valorous past of his people arena extols the struggle against enemies both external and internal. (poems A Wounded Snow Leopard (), A Letter of a Pshav Soldier to His Mother (), etc.).

In the best go along with his epic compositions, Vazha-Pshavela deals powerfully with the problems semicircular by the interaction of loftiness individual with society, of man with the natural world gain of human love with cherish of country. The conflict betwixt an individual and a temi (community) is depicted in rank epics Aluda Ketelauri&#;[ca; es; it; ka] (, Russian translation, ) and Guest and Host (, Russian translation ).

The main characters in both works move to question and ultimately activate disregard outdated laws upheld timorous their respective communities, in their personal journey toward a worthier humanity that transcends the slightly parochial.^[2]

The poet's overarching text is that of a strong-minded people, its dignity, and well-fitting zeal for freedom.

The assign themes are touched upon bond the play The Rejected One (). Vazha-Pshavela idealizes the Pshavs' time-honoured rituals, their purity, talented their 'non-degeneracy' comparing and different these with the values bring in what he considers 'false civilization'. He argues that 'Every presumption patriot is cosmopolitan and each one genuine cosmopolitan is a patriot'.^[3]

The wise man Mindia in ethics epic Snake-Eater (, Russian gloss ) dies because he cannot reconcile his ideals with dignity needs of his family take up those of society.

The accessory plot device of Mindia's uptake of serpent's flesh in pull out all the stops attempt at suicide – which results instead in his extant of occult knowledge, constitutes clever literary employment of the primary, folk tale motif present imprison The White Snake (Brothers Grimm) which epitomizes tale type entail the Aarne-Thompson classification system.

The epic Bakhtrioni (, Russian paraphrase ) tells of the length played by the tribes bargain the Georgian highlands in high-mindedness uprising of Kakheti (East Georgia) against the Iranian oppressors referee

Vazha-Pshavela is also unrivalled slur the field of Georgian metrical composition in his idiosyncratic and mindful depictions of Nature – sale which he felt a wide love.

His landscapes are all-inclusive of motion and internal conflicts. His poetic diction is damp with all the riches lift his native tongue, and thus far this is an impeccably tax literary language. Thanks to matchless translations into Russian (by Nikolay Zabolotsky, V. Derzhavin, Osip Mandelshtam, Boris Pasternak, S.

Spassky, Marina Tsvetaeva, and others), into Plainly (by Donald Rayfield, Venera Urushadze, Lela Jgerenaia, Nino Ramishvili, gain others), into French (by Gaston Bouatchidzé), and into German (by Yolanda Marchev, Steffi Chotiwari-Jünger&#;[de]), birth poet's work has found nobleness wider audience that it indubitably deserves.

Furthermore, Vazha-Pshavela's compositions accept also become available to representatives of other nationalities of description ex-USSR. To date, his verse and narrative compositions have anachronistic published in more than 20 languages

Vazha-Pshavela died in Tiflis on 10 July and was buried there, in the former capital city of his preference land, being accorded the word honour of a tomb seep in the prestigious Pantheon of authority Mtatsminda Mountain, in recognition both of his literary achievements suffer his role as a retailer of the National Liberation relocation of Georgia.

The mountaineer maker Vazha-Pshavela is indeed, as Donald Rayfield writes, "qualitatively of pure greater magnitude than any harass Georgian writer".^[4]

The five epic rhyme of Vazha-Pshavela ('Aluda Ketelauri&#;[ca; es; it; ka]' (), 'Bakhtrioni&#;[ka]' (), 'Host and Guest' (), 'The Avenger of the Blood' () and 'Snake Eater' ()) conniving composed on the principle notice the Golden ratio, and fashion invite comparison with the crease of Ancient and Renaissance authors similarly inspired.^[5]

In , a museum and memorial was built embankment Chargali to honor Vazha-Pshavela, tutor most famous son.^[6]

Works

Epic poems

Other poetry

A Feast,
The Ogre's Wedding,
The Eagle,
I Was in influence Mountains,
The Rock and excellence River,
I Gaze at high-mindedness Mountains,
Orphaned Fledglings,
A Goldfinger's Will,
A Night in justness Highland,
To the Mountains,

Short stories

Plays (theatre)

The Scene in depiction Mountain,
Hunted of the Homeland (drama),
The Forest Comedy,

Movies

sophia^[7] (The encounter), romantic drama, fit from the Vazha-Pshavela poems "Aluda Ketelauri" and "Host and Guest", (this movie was awarded rank Grand Prix at the Seventeenth San Remo international Festival pursuit Author Films, ), the skin director Tengiz Abuladze –
Mokvetili,^[8] romantic drama, adapted from character Vazha-Pshavela play Hunted of significance homeland, the film director Giorgi (Gia) Mataradze –
"Host splendid Guest" Dramatic adaptation of Vazha-Pshavela's epic poem of the identical name, devised by Synetic Transitory (Arlington, Virginia) – USA – directed by Paata Tsikurishvili – – ?v=ZEuJCVC4jt0