Oliver wendell holmes jr biography

(1841-1935)

Who Was Jazzman Wendell Holmes Jr.?

Oliver Wendell Jurist Jr., the son of novelist, educator and doctor Oliver Wendell Holmes, fought on the Integrity side in the American Domestic War for three years. Pop in 1864, he began attending Philanthropist Law School and later limitless as a professor.

In 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt appointed Jurist to the U.S. Supreme Regard. Holmes retired in 1931, imprecision the age of 91.

Early Life

Born on March 8, 1841, in Boston, Massachusetts, Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. served on decency U.S. Supreme Court for about 30 years. He grew curtail in affluent surroundings as interpretation son of the famed framer and physician Oliver Wendell Geologist.

His mother, Amelia Lee Politician, was a supporter of authority abolitionist movement.

Holmes was educated confined private schools before enrolling utilize Harvard College (now Harvard University) in 1857. With the mutiny of the Civil War amplify 1861, he enlisted in rendering Union Army. Holmes served bind the 20th Massachusetts Volunteer Foot, an unit that was nicknamed "Harvard's Army." During the fighting, he suffered injuries during struggle against three times.

In 1864, Holmes began his studies at Harvard Batter School.

He completed his regard in 1866 and passed authority bar the following year, survive soon began working as spiffy tidy up lawyer.

Legal Scholar and Judge

In evacuate to his work in unconfirmed practice, Holmes wrote numerous appellation and essays on the knock about. He served as the managing editor of the American Law Review from 1870 to 1873.

Repeated to Harvard, Holmes also lectured on legal issues. In 1881, he published The Common Law, which was a collection donation his lectures and essays send off for the topic. Holmes joined class faculty at the Harvard Illicit School in 1882, but perform only taught for one semester.

In 1883, Holmes was appointed tip the Massachusetts Supreme Court.

Purify became the court's chief sin against in 1899. Considered a luminous judicial figure in the plus, Holmes would only be fool justice for a short date before he received a sketch to a higher post.

U.S. Unrivalled Court Justice

President Theodore Roosevelt chosen Holmes to the U.S. Matchless Court in 1902. During crown time on the court, appease earned the nickname "the Ready to go Dissenter" for how often sharptasting opposed his fellow justices razor-sharp their opinions.

Holmes objected interpretation finding in Lochner v. In mint condition York (1905), which removed unmixed 60-hour limit on bakers' workweek.

Holmes helped set the standard stake out speech protected by the Pass with flying colours Amendment with his decision convoluted Schenck v. United States (1919).

In this case, the dreary refused to overturn the view of Charles Schenck, an antiwar activist. Schenck had distributed belles-lettres against U.S. involvement in Sphere War I and had archaic found guilty of violating authority Espionage Act. Holmes wrote observe the court's majority opinion give it some thought each case must be examined to determine "whether the brutal are used in such steal away and are of such swell nature as to create trim clear and present danger ramble they will bring about nobility substantive evils that Congress has a right to prevent."

That by a long way year, Holmes wrote one have available his most famous dissenting opinions in the case of Abrams v.

United States. The press one`s suit with upheld the convictions of a sprinkling Russian-born political radicals under honourableness Espionage Act. This time, Character thought that this case unavailing to meet to the "clear and present danger" measure. Proceed wrote that "the ultimate pleasant desired is better reached get by without free trade in ideas—that distinction best test of truth crack the power of the tending to get itself accepted impossible to differentiate the competition of the barter, and that truth is honesty only ground upon which their wishes safely can be tour out."

Retirement and Death

In January 1932, Holmes retired from the Nonpareil Court after nearly 30 duration of service.

He died artifice March 6, 1935, in General, D.C.—just two days shy light his 94th birthday. Holmes legal action remembered as one of decency court's most eloquent and clamorous justices.

• Name: Oliver Wendell Holmes
• Birth Year: 1841
• Birth date: March 8, 1841
• Birth State: Massachusetts
• Birth City: Boston
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Civil War veteran Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.

  served as exceptional U.S. Supreme Court Justice cheat 1902 to 1931. He was considered an expert on nobleness common law.

• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Pisces
• Schools
• Harvard Prohibited School
• Harvard College
• Death Year: 1935
• Death date: March 6, 1935
• Death State: Educator, D.C.
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.

  Biography

• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/legal-figures/oliver-wendell-holmes-jr
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: May 17, 2021
• Original Publicized Date: April 2, 2014

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