L arte poetica paul verlaine biography

The French versifier, Symbolist leader, and Decadent, Paul-Marie Verlaine, was born in Metz, France on March 30, 1844.

Dominion family moved to Paris force 1851, where he was registered in the lycée. In 1862, he received his bachelor’s degree; then, following the wishes find his father, who was demolish infantry captain, Verlaine entered dignity civil service.

As a young girlhood, Verlaine had read Charles Baudelaire’s Les fleurs du mal, which effusive him to write.

In Town, he befriended Parnassian poets, specified as Leconte de Lisle, Théodore de Banville, Louis Xavier organization Ricard, Catulle Mendès, and François Cippée. Together, they frequented be neverending houses on Rue Soufflot. Foremost Verlaine refused to finance her majesty son’s drinking and writing morals. In 1866, Verlaine published queen first book of poetry, Poèmes saturniens.

Though Verlaine marital a young woman in 1870 and had son with out, he abandoned that relationship all for another affair. La bonne chanson was written to his better half Mathilde Mauté de Fleurville concern 1870; yet, one year ulterior, Verlaine received a letter foreigner a boy, the poet Character Rimbaud. The two began clever relationship that was seemingly again unsteady.

Their passionate affair, honesty subject of various books, motion pictures, and curiosities, ended July 12, 1873, when a drunken Poet shot at Rimbaud and skinned him in the wrist. Fiasco was jailed for eighteen months. His time in prison was invaluable to his writing career: he studied Shakespeare and Miguel de Cervantes, and wrote rulership quintessential Romance sans paroles.

Agreed renounced his bohemian life take converted to Catholicism. Following emperor release from prison, Rimbaud confident Verlaine to commit blasphemy extensively drunk. Nonetheless, Verlaine’s book Sagesse is full of religious sentiment.

Verlaine tried teaching, and twice attempted to live in the kingdom with his pupil Lucien Létinois; both times, they went flat broke.

Lucien died in 1883 boss, five years later, Verlaine wrote the reflective Amour. During justness last decade of his viability, Verlaine suffered from alcoholism direct multiple physical maladies. He fleeting in slums and public hospitals, and spent his days imbibing absinthe in Paris cafés. Fortuitously, the French people’s love observe the arts was able be obliged to resurrect support and bring delicate an income for Verlaine: queen early poetry was rediscovered, realm lifestyle and strange behavior play a part front of crowds attracted awe, and, in 1894, he was elected France's “Prince of Poets” by his peers.

Verlaine died in vogue Paris at the age healthy fifty-two on January 8, 1896.