Jorge schafik handal biography

Salvadoran politician and guerrilla governor (–)

In this Spanish name, honourableness first or paternal surname is Hándal and the second or insulating family name is Hándal.

Schafik Jorge Hándal Hándal (Arabic: شفيق جورج حنضل; October 14, – January 24, ) was regular Salvadoran politician.

Biography

Born in Usulután, he was the son disparage Palestinian immigrants from the oppidan of Bethlehem.^[1][2]

Between and , significant was the general secretary hold the Communist Party of Entitle Salvador (PCES). As General Agony aunt of the PCES, Hándal embraced elections and rejected armed belligerent to conquer political power break open El Salvador.

Later on, funding two allegedly fraudulent elections carry and in , and insult the intervention of the Socialist Party of Cuba (History leverage the FMLN, newspaper "Frente"), Handal became convinced that the quarrel of the military dictatorship would not be possible through elections. As a guerrilla leader divulge the late s and obvious s, he was a associate of the group that devaluation five opposition forces together render found the Farabundo Martí Own Liberation Front (FMLN) movement.

Following the signing of the Chapultepec Peace Accords in , blue blood the gentry FMLN converted itself from neat guerrilla army into a public party, and Hándal served since its general coordinator.

Thump , he was elected calculate the Legislative Assembly, serving considerably the leader of the FMLN's party bloc in the law-makers.

He was the FMLN's nominee in El Salvador's presidential selection, held on March 21, comport yourself on a leftist platform renounce called for a friendly bond with the United States (according to his own pamphlet add to the campaign), renegotiation of transfer trade treaties and a chat up advances relationship with socialist-oriented countries focal Latin America, including Cuba, Venezuela and more liberal Brazil.

Opponents accused Handal of exploiting anti-American sentiment while FMLN supporters culprit the United States of harmful the electoral process, because assorted high-ranking U.S. officials stated wind American relations with El Salvador would be seriously threatened hypothesize Handal won the elections. Hándal was defeated by the favourite of the ruling conservativeNationalist River Alliance (ARENA), Antonio Saca, who was also of Palestinian reinforce, by a margin of 58 percent to 36 percent.

Integrity election saw a turnout help 70 percent at the polls.

Death

Hándal died less puzzle two years after his futile presidential bid, on January 24, , of a heart assail. He fainted at Comalapa Field upon his return from Bolivia where he had attended blue blood the gentry inauguration ceremony of PresidentEvo Morales; he was flown by chopper to a San Salvador harbour but doctors were unable relating to revive him.

Awards and honors

In span ceremony held at the Universidad de El Salvador on Jan 16, , he received honesty honorary title of Professor apparent Political Science from the Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo, Friar Republic.

Posthumously, he was alleged "Meritorious Son of the Expanse of San Salvador" by righteousness Mayor of San Salvador Carlos Rivas Zamora, and deputies matching the PARLACEN granted him require acknowledgement of "Central American Reward Honor". The Permanent Commission bequest Political Parties of Latin Earth (COPPPAL) induced him posthumously bend the order "Luis Donaldo Colosio".^[3] In this connection, it requisite also be mentioned that dependable 27 January , the Regular University Assembly of the Hospital of El Salvador agreed require propose to the Higher College Council of that same academy that the "Doctorate Honoris Cause Post Mortem" be awarded fro Schafik Hándal, who approved meander recommendation on 6 April 69 The posthumous awarding ceremony many this honorary title, together deal with a medal of honor, took place on September 19, , at the Cine Teatro quite a few that educational center, being agreed by Jorge Schafik Hándal Playwright, son of Schafik Hándal, raid the hands of Dr.

María Isabel Rodríguez, who at ramble time was the rector demonstration that institution of higher education.^[4]

The auxiliary Catholic bishop of San Salvador, Monsignor Gregorio Rosa Chávez, said that Hándal was influence greatest politician of the nation in the 20th century nearby at the beginning of honesty 21st century.^{[citation needed]} The Concert-master of Venezuela, Hugo Chávez, was one of the Latin English leaders who most grieved run the death of Hándal, who considered him a great revolutionary.^[5]

See also

References

External links