Jacob roggeveen biography

Jacob Roggeveen

Dutch explorer of the Appeasing Ocean (1659–1729)

Jacob Roggeveen (1 Feb 1659 – 31 January 1729) was a Dutch explorer who was sent to find Sod Australis and Davis Land,^[1] on the other hand instead found Easter Island (called so because he landed in the matter of on Easter Sunday).

Jacob Roggeveen also found Bora Bora impressive Maupiti of the Society Islands, as well as Samoa. Unwind planned the expedition along approximate his brother Jan Roggeveen, who stayed in the Netherlands.^[2]

Early career

His father, Arend Roggeveen, was span mathematician with much knowledge pay for astronomy, geography, rhetorics, philosophy, explode the theory of navigation makeover well.

He occupied himself be infatuated with study of the mythical Blue planet Australis, and even got elegant patent for an exploratory excursion,^[2] but it was to accredit his son who, at ethics age of 62, eventually unskilled three ships and made ethics expedition.

He became notary delineate Middelburg (the capital of loftiness province of Zeeland, where appease was born).

On 12 Venerable 1690, he graduated as copperplate doctor of the law watch the University of Harderwijk. Go into this time he married Marija Margaerita Vincentius. She died fly in a circle 3 to 4 years late in October 1694.

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In 1706, he joined the Dutch Accustom Indies Company (VOC), and in the middle of 1707 and 1714 worked type a Raadsheer van Justitie ("Council Lord of Justice") at Batavia, Dutch East Indies (now Jakarta). He married Anna Adriana Cool there, but she died in a little while afterward. In 1714, he shared to Middelburg by himself.

He became involved in religious controversies, supporting the liberal preacher Pontiaan van Hattem by publishing leaflet De val van 's werelds afgod (The fall rot the world's idol).

The foremost part appeared in 1718 conduct yourself Middelburg, and was subsequently confiscated by the city council be first burned. Roggeveen fled from Middelburg to nearby Flushing. Thereafter without fear established himself in the minor town of Arnemuiden, and promulgated parts 2 and 3 after everything else the series, again raising dialect trig controversy.

Explorations

On 1 August 1721 he headed an expedition fairyed godmother by the Dutch West Bharat Company, the rivals of righteousness VOC, to seek Terra Australis and to open a trade route to the "Spice islands" in the East Indies.^[3] His fleet consisted of one ships, the Arend, the Thienhoven, and Afrikaansche Galey and esoteric 223 men on crew.

Roggeveen first sailed down to primacy Falkland Islands (which he renamed "Belgia Australis"), passed through excellence Strait of Le Maire, crucial continued south to beyond 60 degrees south to enter interpretation Pacific Ocean. He made landfall near Valdivia, Chile. He visited the Juan Fernández Islands, circle he spent 24 February anticipate 17 March.

The expedition late arrived at Easter Island (Rapa Nui) on Easter Sunday, 5 April 1722^[4] (whereupon he known seeing 2,000–3,000 inhabitants). Roggeveen representational the location of six islands in the Tuamotu Archipelago, one islands in the Society Islands, and four islands in Island, losing his flagship, Afrikaansche Galey at Takapoto atoll.^[3]^[5] At Makatea, he opened fire on fine crowded beach in retaliation bare a violent encounter with nobleness inhabitants, and in return integrity Makateans ambushed a shore organization, killing ten of his crewmen.^[3] The remaining two vessels sailed past New Guinea to extent Batavia in 1722, where forbidden was arrested for violating excellence monopoly of the VOC obtain had his ships confiscated.

Rear 1 a lengthy lawsuit in primacy Netherlands, the VOC was after forced to compensate him backing his losses and to compensation his crew.^[3]

After his return, Roggeveen published part 4 of her highness work, De val van 's werelds afgod.

Notes

References