Hazar imam biography
Aga Khan IV
49th Imam of depiction Ismaili (born 1936)
Prince Karim Al-Husseini[1][3][4][5] (Arabic: شاه كريم الحسيني, romanized: Shāh Karīm al-Ḥusaynī; born 13 Dec 1936), known as the Aga Khan IV (Persian: آقا خان چهارم, romanized: Āqā Khān Chāram)[6][7] in that the death of his granddaddy in 1957, is the Il and current imam of Nizari Isma'ilis.
He has held distinction position of Imam and description title of Aga Khan on account of 11 July 1957[8] when, horizontal the age of 20, explicit succeeded his grandfather, Aga Caravansary III. The Aga Khan claims direct lineal descent from justness Islamic prophet Muhammad through Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law, Ali,[9][10] who is considered an Imam stop Nizari Isma'ilis, and Ali's better half Fatima, Muhammad's daughter from her majesty first marriage.
Aga Khan IV is also known by high-mindedness religious title Mawlānā Hazar Imam by his Isma'ili followers.
Ismailis gave Ali and their Imams a near-divine status. His granddad, Aga Khan III, states enhance his memoirs that the Shias had a "need (for) Deiform guidance"[11][non-primary source needed] after high-mindedness Prophet of Islam's death, that need being fulfilled by leadership Imamate.
According to the Agha Khan III as mentioned show his memoirs, he has true "Divine power, guidance, and dominance (authority)."[12][non-primary source needed] The Founding of Imamate has continued show present day with the Agha Khan IV as the Ordinal Imam of the Ismaili Group. The Aga Khan is organized business magnate with British wallet Portuguese citizenship,[13][14][15] as well bring in a racehorse owner and breeder.[15][16]
Aga Khan's net worth has back number estimated over $13.3 billion.[17]Forbes describes the Aga Khan as give someone a buzz of the world's fifteen greatest royals.[18] He is the colonist and chairman of the Title Khan Development Network, one nominate the largest private development networks in the world.
Since jurisdiction ascension to the Imamate weekend away the Nizari Ismailis in 1957, the Aga Khan has back number involved in complex political current economic changes which have unnatural his followers, including the self-determination of African countries from residents rule, the expulsion of Asians from Uganda, the independence remember Central Asian countries such in the same way Tajikistan from the former Council Union and the continuous agitation in Afghanistan and Pakistan.
Title Khan IV became the culminating faith leader to address illustriousness Joint Session of the Legislature of Canada on 27 Feb 2014.[19]
Early life and education
The Title Khan IV is the first son of Prince Aly Caravansary (1911–1960), and his first better half, Princess Taj-ud-dawlah Aga Khan, in the old days Joan Yarde-Buller (1908–1997), the first daughter of the British noblewoman John Yarde-Buller, 3rd Baron Churston.
Born in Geneva, Switzerland, get down 13 December 1936, Prince Karim was declared healthy despite growth born prematurely.[20] His brother, Amyn Aga Khan, was born colourless than a year later. Beginning 1949, his parents divorced cloudless part due to Prince Aly Khan's extramarital affairs,[21] and ere long after, Prince Aly Khan hitched American actress Rita Hayworth – with whom he had on the rocks daughter, Princess Yasmin Aga Caravansary, the half-sister of Aga Caravansary IV.
The Aga Khan IV also had a half-brother, Apostle Benjamin Guinness (1931–1965), from rule mother's first marriage, as Joan Yarde-Buller was previously married tell off Loel Guinness of the business Guinnesses.[22]
Prince Karim spent his boyhood in Nairobi, Kenya,[23] where climax early education was by top secret tutoring.
Prince Karim later pinchbeck the Institut Le Rosey advise Switzerland, the most expensive departure school in the world,[24] sense nine years where he done up with, in his text, "fair grades".[22] Prince Karim was admitted to MIT and sought to study science, but culminate grandfather, Aga Khan III, vetoed the decision and Prince Karim attended Harvard University, where blooper was elected a member support The Delphic Club and majored in Islamic history.[25][26][22]
When his old stager died, the young Prince was thrust into the position friendly the Aga Khan (IV).
Neat university student who was leak out to be humble by peerage became the new NizariImam. Sharptasting said about it: "Overnight, selfconscious whole life changed completely. Uproarious woke up with serious responsibilities toward millions of other in the flesh beings. I knew I would have to abandon my thought of studying for a degree in History".[22] He graduated free yourself of Harvard University in 1959, brace years after becoming the Leader of the Nizari Ismailis, gather a Bachelor of Arts position in History (with Cum Laude honours) and his varsity Whirl for the Harvard Crimson workforce soccer team.[27][22]
The young Aga Caravansary was a competitive downhill skier, and skied for Iran alternative route the 1964 Winter Olympics.[22][28]
Ismaili Constitution
Aga Khan IV enacted the Adherent Constitution in Lisbon on 13 July 1998.
Aga Khan IV "in direct lineal descent strange the Holy Prophet (SAS) gore Hazrat Mawlana Ali (AS) take precedence Hazrat Bibi Fatima (AS), in your right mind the Forty-Ninth Imam of rendering Ismaili Muslims" - Ismaili Arrange Preamble Article One.
Although Agha Khan IV encourages his churchly children to question in fear to learn and understand their beliefs, values, and principles, laugh a formal policy he retains "the sole authority to glue all questions that arise as to the meaning of their religion" - Ismaili Constitution Article Skirt.
Ascension to Nizari Ismaili Imamat
Following the death of his granddaddy the Aga Khan III, Queen Karim, at the age pay 20, became the 49th Pastor of the Nizari Ismailis present-day Aga Khan IV, bypassing reward father, Prince Aly Khan, service his uncle, Prince Sadruddin Title Khan, who were in ancient line to succession. In dominion will, the Aga Khan Threesome explained the rationale for ballot his eldest grandson as tiara successor (which marked the next time in the history vacation the Nizari Ismaili chain medium Imamat that a grandson do away with the preceding Imam – in place of of one of the reading of the preceding Imam – was made the next Imam):
In view of the at heart altered conditions in the globe has provoked many changes, containing the discoveries of atomic branch, I am convinced that try is in the best interests of the Nizari Ismaili grouping that I should be succeeded by a young man who has been brought up put forward developed during recent years pivotal in the midst of glory new age, and who brings a new outlook on animation to his office.[29]
In light a variety of his grandfather's will, the Agha Khan IV has sometimes anachronistic referred to by Nizari Ismailis as the "Imam of class Atomic Age".[30] The will search out the Aga Khan III add-on that the next Aga Caravanserai, in the first several ripen of his Imamat, should place to the Aga Khan III's widow for guidance on public matters pertaining to the Imamat:
I DESIRE that my match shall, during the first digit years of his Imamat, break down guided on questions of common Imamat Policy, by my articulate wife, Yvette called Yve Blanche Labrousse Om Habibeh, the BEGUM AGA KHAN, who has anachronistic familiar for many years interview the problems facing my escort, and in whose wise forgetful, I place the greatest confidence.[31]
Nizari Ismaili Imamat
Upon taking the quick look of Imam, the Aga Caravanserai IV stated that he spontaneous to continue the work sovereignty grandfather had pursued in property modern institutions to improve goodness quality of life of nobility Nizari Ismailis.[32]Takht nashini (installation embodiment the new Imam) ceremonies occurred at several locations over say publicly course of 1957 and 1958.
During this time, the Title Khan emphasized to his set attendants the importance of fostering self-possessed relations with different ethnicities[33] – a message highly appropriate in view of the racially tense atmosphere bland East Africa at the at the double between blacks and South Asians. During the Aga Khan's initiation ceremonies in the Indian subcontinent, the Aga Khan stressed diadem commitment to improving the horrible of living of Nizari Ismailis and encouraged co-operation with forebears public of other religions.[34]
In 1972, get it wrong the regime of President Idi Amin of Uganda, people depose South Asian origin, including Nizari Ismailis, were expelled.
The Southerly Asians, some of whose families had lived in Uganda insinuate over 100 years, were delineated 90 days to leave birth country.[35] The Aga Khan phoned his long-time friend Canadian Highest Minister Pierre Trudeau. Trudeau's authority agreed to allow thousands inducing Nizari Ismailis to immigrate impediment Canada.[36] The Aga Khan besides undertook urgent steps to assist the resettlement of Nizari Ismailis displaced from Uganda, Tanzania, Kenya, and Burma, to other countries.[37] Most of these Nizari Ismailis found new homes in Continent, Europe and North America.[38] Maximum of the initial resettlement compel were overcome rapidly by Nizari Ismailis due to their instructive backgrounds and high rates decompose literacy, as well as nobleness efforts of the Aga Caravanserai and the host countries, boss with support from Nizari Ismailian community programs.
The Aga Caravanserai has encouraged Nizari Ismailis still in the industrialised world figure out contribute towards the progress signify communities in the developing replica through various development programs.[39] Significant has described his role slightly Imam as being partly commerce uplift the material and inexperienced wellbeing of Nizari Ismailis – a duty which requires modification understanding of Nizari Ismailis injure the context of their true location and their time.[20] Filth elaborated on this concept border line a 2006 speech in Frg, saying "The role and answerability of an Imam, therefore, evenhanded both to interpret the holiness to the community, and very to do all within circlet means to improve the introduce, and security, of their regular lives and the people jiggle whom Ismailis share their lives."[40] This engagement of the Agha Khan with Nizari Ismailis bash said to extend to interpretation people with whom the Nizari Ismailis share their lives, nearby and internationally.[41]
The Aga Khan critique one of several Shia signatories of the Amman Message which gives a broad foundation insinuate defining those denominations of Monotheism that should be considered owing to part of the wider Muslim Ummah.[42]
During the Pope Benedict Cardinal Islam controversy, he said:
I have two reactions to rendering pope's lecture: There is loose concern about the degradation unmoving relations and, at the costume time, I see an break.
A chance to talk in respect of a serious, important issue: ethics relationship between religion and logic.[43]
When the Aga Khan IV was asked about his view mother the consumption of alcohol enfold a 1965 interview with The Sunday Times, he said, inlet line with Muslim teaching:
Our belief is that the piece of good fortune which separates man from representation animals is his power show consideration for thought.
Anything that impedes that process is wrong. Therefore, quaff is forbidden. I have not in the least touched alcohol. But this, habitation me, is not a pietist prohibition. I don't want motivate drink. I've never wanted succumb to drink. There's no pressure duration placed on me by return to health religion.[44]
The Status of the Muhammedan in Nizari Ismailism
The Ismailis trim a community of Shi'ism, captain their theology is derived let alone the teachings of the Shi'i Imams – 'Ali ibn Abi Talib, Muhammad al-Baqir and Ja'far al-Sadiq.
According to early Shi'i Ismaili theology, God or God is absolutely transcendent and unique.[45][46] Unlike Sunni theology where God's Essence is conjoined to everlasting attributes, the early Shi'i Imams emphasized a theology according in the air which God's Essence is away from all names and attributes. Excellence first creation of God shambles a spiritual entity (Ruhani) assortment light (nur) called the Reasonableness ('Aql), the Light of Muhammad (nur Muhammad) or the Pass out of Ali.
This cosmic Good judgment or Light exists prior take back the creation of the profane world and is the topmost of created beings is intent with the Eternal Imam guardian the spiritual essence of integrity Prophet Muhammad and the Shi'i Imams. The historical Imams fabrication earth are the locus show consideration for manifestation (mazhar) of the Mellow (nur) or Intellect (aql).
Adherent philosophers developed these ideas just starting out using Neoplatonic frameworks and precise the Intellect ('Aql) or Brilliance of the Imam with nobility Universal Intellect (Nous) of Philosopher. Similarly, the Imam's human print – revered as pure family unit on Qur'an 33:33 – obey regarded as the reflective bear a resemblance to of the Universal Intellect.[47]
The 1975 Ismailia Association Conference – clever meeting of the Aga Caravanserai with senior Nizari Ismaili meeting leaders from several countries – addressed the question of depiction status of the Imam.
Pose mentioned:
"The Imam to rectify explained as the 'mazhar' ["locus of manifestation"] of God, courier the relationship between God added the Imam to be affiliated to varying levels of motive and communication from God rescue man."[48]Paris Conference Report
The term mazhar is also used in Islamist literature by Ibn 'Arabi ("Bezels of Wisdom"), Nasir al-Din al-Tusi ("Contemplation and Action", "The Elysium of Submission") and many remnants.
The meaning of the vocable mazhar denotes the idea call upon a mirror in which erior object is reflected as evocation image but not incarnate. Correspondingly, the Imam as mazhar (locus of manifestation, mirror) 'differs greatly' from the idea of manifestation or indwelling (hulul) in which the Divine dwells inside shipshape and bristol fashion material body.
The Imam evolution not seen as an embodiment of divinity.[citation needed] The Pastor is also the Pir (Sufism) within NizariIsmailism denoting a honour from the Sufi heritage supporting Nizari Ismaili history.
Silver Holiday Year of Imamat
From 11 July 1982 to 11 July 1983 – to celebrate the contemporary Aga Khan's Silver Jubilee, symbol the 25th anniversary of potentate accession to the Imamat – many new social and commercial development projects were launched.[49] These range from the establishment make stronger the US$450 million international Agha Khan University with its Skill of Health Sciences and guiding hospital based in Karachi,[50] dignity expansion of schools for girls and medical centres in justness Hunza region[51] (one of illustriousness remote parts of Northern Pakistan bordering on China and Afghanistan that is densely populated find out Nizari Ismailis), to the disposition of the Aga Khan Country Support Program[52] in Gujarat, Bharat – and the extension replicate existing urban hospitals and chief health care centres in Tanzania and Kenya.[53]
Golden Jubilee Year funding Imamat
11 July 2007 to 13 December 2008 marked the Fiftieth Anniversary of the Prince karim Aga Khan reign of Imamat (Golden Jubilee).
On this case, leaders representing Nizari Ismailis different areas of the replica gathered at the Aga Khan's residence to pay homage pan the Imam.[54] As part indicate the Golden Jubilee, the Agha Khan made official visits beside various countries – using picture visits to recognize the alliance and longstanding support of positive leaders of state, government, attend to others, to the Aga Caravanserai and his Nizari Ismaili people, as well as to be reluctant the foundations for certain cutting edge initiatives and programmes.[55] Areas abide by the world visited included nobility Americas, Europe, Asia, and Continent.
During his visit to Metropolis, US, he announced the confirmation of the Ismaili Center Politician. The Aga Khan also efficient a Nizari Ismaili sports happen on in Kenya, and teams pursuit Nizari Ismailis from different areas of the world came lowly play in this event.[56]
One dear the initiatives of the Yellowish Jubilee was the Jubilee Mafficking celebrations, firstly named as the Halcyon Jubilee Games but continued orang-utan the Jubilee Games.
The supreme event was held in Kenya in 2008. The second Holiday Games were held in City, UAE in July 2016.[57]
Diamond Gala Year of Imamat
11 July 2017 to 11 July 2018 was designated the Diamond Jubilee Vintage of the Aga Khan's Ordinal year of reign.[58] The Title Khan travelled throughout the Carbon Jubilee year to countries site his humanitarian institutions operate take care of launch new programs that advantage alleviate poverty and increase admittance to education, housing and babyhood development.
The Aga Khan's Tract Jubilee opening ceremony was retained in his Aiglemont estate. First acquaintance 8 March 2018, Queen Elizabeth II hosted the Aga Caravanserai at Windsor Castle at span dinner to mark his Field Jubilee. He has visited undiluted number of countries including integrity United States, UAE, India, Pakistan, Canada, France, UK, Kenya, mushroom others.
The Diamond Jubilee extinct with grand celebrations in Lisboa, Portugal on and around 11 July 2018. People from roughly the world came to whoop it up with their worldwide community. Contemporary were many concerts, a Festival Arts festival, and other doings planned for tens of billions of people. Following a established agreement with the Portuguese Country in 2015, His Highness authority Aga Khan officially designated description premises located at Rua Marquês de Fronteira in Lisbon – the Henrique de Mendonça Fortress – as the Seat search out the Ismaili Imamat on 11 July 2018, and declared go it be known as righteousness "Diwan of the Ismaili Imamat".[59]
Business activities
Thoroughbred horse racing
The Aga Khan's racing horse businesses bring efficient considerable income.[60] He owns stall operates the largest horse exhilarate and breeding operation in Author, the French horse auction undertake, Arqana, Gilltown Stud near Kilcullen in Ireland, and other breeding/stud farms in Europe.[60]
The Aga Caravanserai operates a large horse divot and breeding operation at ruler estate Aiglemont, in the quarter of Gouvieux in the Picardy region of France – start again 4 kilometres (2+1⁄2 miles) westward of the Chantilly Racecourse.
Put it to somebody 1977, he paid £1.3 million foothold the bloodstock owned by Anna Dupré and in 1978, £4.7 million for the bloodstock of Marcel Boussac.[61]
The Aga Khan is put into words to be France's most effectual owner-breeder and record winner pay money for The Prix de Diane, occasionally referred to as the Sculptor Oaks.[62]
The Aga Khan owns Gilltown Stud near Kilcullen, Ireland, view the Haras de Bonneval bringing-up farm at Le Mesnil-Mauger think it over France.
In March 2005, explicit purchased the Calvados stud farms, the Haras d'Ouilly in Pont-d'Ouilly and the Haras de Val-Henry in Livarot.[63] Haras d'Ouilly confidential been owned by such horse as the Duc Decazes, François Dupré and Jean-Luc Lagardère.[64]
In 2006 the Aga Khan became character majority shareholder of French hack auction house Arqana.[60]
On 27 Oct 2009 it was announced cruise Sea the Stars, regarded prep between many as one of justness greatest racehorses of all adjourn, would stand stud at leadership Aga Khan's Gilltown Stud hub Ireland.[65]
His unbeaten homebred filly, Zarkava, won the 2008 Prix lip l'Arc de Triomphe.
His homebred colt, Harzand, won the 2016 Epsom Derby and the 2016 Irish Derby.
The Aga Caravansary was the lead owner always Shergar, the Irish racehorse think about it was kidnapped from Ballymany remove farm in County Kildare, Hibernia by masked men in 1983 and held for ransom. Interpretation Aga Khan and the further co-owners refused to pay unblended ransom, and the horse was not recovered.[66] The Aga Caravanserai, the police and the catholic suspected the Provisional Irish Pol Army of the abduction, despite the fact that the IRA denied all involution.
In 1999, former IRA 1 Sean O'Callaghan published an recollections in which he implicates description IRA as being responsible annoyed the abduction. Shergar had grow a national symbol in Eire, and the IRA had neglected the public outpouring of assist for the horse and say publicly backlash for the IRA unvarying among Irish republicans who challenging historically supported the IRA, foremost the IRA to deny involvement.[67]
Other business ventures
The Aga Khan remains and has been involved affix multiple business ventures, in specified areas as communications media charge luxury hotels.
In 1959 crystalclear founded the Kenyan media ballet company Nation Media Group,[68] which in the middle of others owns Daily Nation reprove Sunday Nation.[69]
In the 1990s, dignity Aga Khan had a abundance of US$400 a night Romance luxury hotels, called Ciga. Presently the Aga Khan, through rule for-profit AKFED, is the best clothes shareholder in the Serena Hotels chain.[70]
Other activities
Aga Khan Development Network
Main article: Aga Khan Development Network
The Aga Khan is the leader and chairman of the Title Khan Development Network, which set the activities of over Cardinal agencies and institutions, employing all over 80,000 paid staff, the main part of whom are based newest developing countries.[71] AKDN is nominal funded by his followers scold donor partners that include copious governments and several international organisations.
AKDN agencies operate in rendering fields of health, education, charm, rural development, institution-building and interpretation promotion of economic development, collide with a special focus on countries of the Developing Nations. Radiance is dedicated to improving soul conditions and opportunities for birth poor, without regard to their faith, origin or sex.[72]
AKDN includes the Aga Khan University, say publicly University of Central Asia, primacy for-profit Aga Khan Fund shadow Economic Development, the Aga Caravanserai Trust for Culture, the Title Khan Foundation, the Aga Caravanserai Health Services, the Aga Caravanserai Education Services, the Aga Caravanserai Planning and Building Services, near the Aga Khan Agency daily Microfinance.
One of the companies that the AKFED is glory main shareholder of is righteousness Serena Hotels Group[73] – adroit chain of luxury hotels put up with resorts primarily located in Continent and Asia. The Aga Caravanserai Award for Architecture is picture largest architectural award in depiction world.[74] The Aga Khan assessment also the chairman of greatness Board of Governors of primacy Institute of Ismaili Studies, which he founded in 1977.[75] Good taste is also a Vice-President be defeated the Royal Commonwealth Society.[76]
Focus Altruistic Assistance, an affiliate of leadership AKDN, is responsible for distress response in the face neat as a new pin disaster.
Recent disasters that High spot was involved in helping supervise include the 2005 earthquake hard cash Pakistan (AKDN earthquake response) explode the South Asian tsunami.[77]
Significant just out or current projects that junk related to the development significant that are being led insensitive to the Aga Khan include honourableness Delegation of the Ismaili Imamat and the Global Centre expose Pluralism in Ottawa, the Title Khan Museum in Toronto, decency Al-Azhar Park in Cairo, integrity Bagh-e Babur restoration in Kabul, and a network of filled IB residential schools known in that the Aga Khan Academies.
The Aga Khan has expressed relevance about the work of leadership AKDN being described as generosity. In his address to honourableness Evangelische Akademie Tutzing, when grace was awarded their Tolerance Honour in 2006, he described that concern:
Reflecting a certain verifiable tendency of the West be in total separate the secular from grandeur religious, they often describe [the work of the AKDN] either as philanthropy or entrepreneurship.
What is not understood is dump this work is for bigheaded a part of our established responsibility – it flows suffer the loss of the mandate of the nerve centre of Imam to improve high-mindedness quality of worldly life carry out the concerned communities.[40]
Promotion of Islamic architecture
In 1977, the Aga Caravanserai established the Aga Khan Jackpot for Architecture, an award recognising excellence in architecture that encompasses contemporary design and social, authentic, and environmental considerations.
It wreckage the largest architectural award take away the world (prize money all for which is a million Inherent dollars) and is granted triennially.[78] The award grew out build up the Aga Khan's desire give your approval to revitalise creativity in Islamic societies and acknowledge creative solutions carry buildings facilities and public spaces.[79] The prize winner is choice by an independent master smash convened for each cycle.[80]
In 1979, Harvard University and the Colony Institute of Technology (MIT) fixed the Aga Khan Program be pleased about Islamic Architecture (AKPIA), which anticipation supported by an endowment deviate Aga Khan.
These programs furnish degree courses, public lectures, endure conferences for the study elder Islamic architecture and urbanism. Encounter contemporary conditions and developmental issues are key components of goodness academic program.[81] The program engages in research at both institutions and students can graduate be on a par with a Master of Science clone Architectural Studies specialising in integrity Aga Khan program from MIT's Department of Architecture.[82]
Personal life
In 1964 Sports Illustrated wrote that contempt the Aga Khan's reputation despite the fact that "a gallivanting jet-setter who wants his horses, cars and squad to be fast", he disliked most parties, never appeared develop gossip columns, and had archaic associated with only one spouse for the previous five ("an exquisite, publicity-avoiding blonde dubbed Annouchka von Mehks").[22] In 1969, the Aga Khan married earlier British model Sarah Frances Croker Poole, who assumed the title Begum Salimah Aga Khan gather marrying him.
Sarah Frances was a divorcee, having previously back number married to Lord James Physicist Crichton-Stuart, son of John Crichton-Stuart, 5th Marquess of Bute. Illustriousness wedding ceremonies were held leap 22 October 1969 (civil) esoteric 28 October 1969 (religious) main Karim Aga Khan's home charge Paris. By 1984, the Agha Khan and Begum Salimah difficult taken to living separate lives.[83] The Aga Khan and Begum Salimah had one daughter ahead two sons together, Zahra Agha Khan (born 18 September 1970), Rahim Aga Khan (born 12 October 1971) and Hussain Agha Khan (born 10 April 1974).
Eleven years later, in 1995 they divorced.
On 30 Could 1998, The Aga Khan marital for the second time ignore his walled compound and fastness, Aiglemont, in Gouvieux, France. Rendering bride was Gabriele Renate Thyssen, who assumed the name Begum Inaara Aga Khan at kill wedding. Born to Roman Inclusive German entrepreneur parents in 1963, Gabriele was twenty-seven years jr.
than the Aga Khan. She was also a divorcee, acquiring previously been married to Sovereign Karl Emich of Leiningen, lump whom she had a colleen, Teresa. On 7 March 2000, two years after the nuptials, he had a son, Aly Muhammad Aga Khan. On 8 October 2004, after six age of marriage, the couple proclaimed they would be getting divorced.[84][85] In September 2011, seven time eon later, a divorce settlement was reached between them in illustriousness French courts, and the separation settlement amount was agreed deduce in March 2014.[86]
The Aga Caravansary is an ardent yachtsman.
Of course co-founded the Yacht Club Rib Smeralda in Porto Cervo, Sardegna, in 1967. He also licenced a 164-foot yacht, Alamshar, called after a prized racehorse ensnare his, with a price phrase of £200 million. The bill and maintenance are partly beplastered by chartering.
In 2021, Agha Khan took delivery of ingenious new Bombardier Global 7500 certified as LX-PAK,[citation needed] operated rough Global Jet Luxembourg.
His prior aircraft, a Bombardier Global 6000, registered as LX-ZAK, was vend in 2020.[citation needed]
Personal finances
In 2009, Forbes reported that the Title Khan's net worth was US$1 billion.[87] In 2013, Vanity Fair estimated his fortune to replica well over US$1 billion.[88]Forbes describes the Aga Khan as give someone a jingle of the world's fifteen surpass royals, and the most recent[when?] estimate of his net characteristic is $13.3 billion.[17] He critique unique among the richest family in that he does not quite preside over a geographic territory.[18] He owns hundreds of racehorses, valuable stud farms, an combined yacht club on Sardinia,[89]Bell Cay in the Bahamas,[90] two Bombardier jets, a £100 million buzz speed yacht Alamshar, and many estates around the world, merge with his primary residence at Aiglemont estate in the town neat as a new pin Gouvieux, France, north of Town.
The Aga Khan's philanthropic non-profit institutions spend about US$600 1000000 per year – mainly detain Africa, Asia, and the Central point East.[91]
Titles, styles and honours
The laurels Prince and Princess are encouraged by the Aga Khans stand for their children by virtue be a devotee of their descent from Shah Fath Ali Shah of the Farsi Qajar dynasty.
The title was officially recognised by the Brits government in 1938.[92]
Author Farhad Daftary wrote of how the honorific title Aga Khan (from Agha and Khan) was first noted to Aga Khan I take care the age of thirteen pinpoint the murder of his father: "At the same time, rendering Qajar monarch bestowed on him the honorific title (laqab) jurisdiction Agha Khan (also transcribed significance Aqa Khan), meaning lord bid master." Daftary additionally commented, "The title of Agha Khan remained hereditary amongst his successors."[93] Rapid the other hand, in clean up legal proceeding, the Aga Caravanserai III noted that 'Aga Khan' is not a title, nevertheless, instead a sort of nom de guerre or "pet name" that was given to Aga Khan Unrestrained when he was a juvenile man.[94]
The style of His Highness was formally granted to rectitude Aga Khan IV by Queen consort Elizabeth II in 1957 look upon the death of his elder statesman Aga Khan III.[95] The in case of the title to influence Aga Khan IV was preceded by a strong expressed wish of the Aga Khan Tierce to see the British sphere award the non-hereditary title take delivery of his successor.[31] The style training His Royal Highness was although in 1959 to the Agha Khan IV by Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the Shah of Persia, later overthrown in the Persian Revolution of 1979,[96] but put your feet up uses instead His Highness.[97][98][99] Rest the years, the Aga Caravanserai has received numerous honours, discretional degrees, and awards.
Honours
- Bahrain:
- Canada:
- Comoros:
- Grand Cross assiduousness the Order of the Grassy Crescent (1966)[100]
- France:
- India:
- Iran:
- Italy:
- Ivory Coast:
- Kenya:
- Madagascar:
- Mali:
- Mauritania:
- Morocco:
- Pakistan:
- Portugal:
- Senegal:
- Spain:
- Tajikistan:
- Uganda:
- United Kingdom:
- Upper Volta:
- Grand Send of the National Order light Upper Volta (1965)[100]
- Zanzibar: