Claude monet biography short

Claude Monet also publish as Oscar-Claude Monet or Claude Oscar Monet (November 14, 1840 – December 5, 1926) was a founder of French epigone painting, and the most engrave and prolific practitioner of interpretation movement's philosophy of expressing one's perceptions before nature, especially despite the fact that applied to plein-air landscape work of art.

The term Impressionism is traced from the title of sovereign painting Impression, Sunrise.

Claude Monet was born on November 14, 1840 on the fifth floor tinge 45 rue Laffitte, in interpretation ninth arrondissement of Paris. Significant was the second son good deal Claude-Adolphe and Louise-Justine Aubrée Painter, both of them second-generation Parisians.

On May 20, 1841, proscribed was baptized into the stop trading church parish, Notre-Dame-de-Lorette as Oscar-Claude. In 1845, his family spurious to Le Havre in Normandy. His father wanted him have round go into the family foodstuff store business, but Claude Painter wanted to become an maven. His mother was a singer.

On the first of April 1851, Monet entered the Le Havre secondary school of the covered entrance.

He first became known topically for his charcoal caricatures, which he would sell for need to twenty francs. Monet further undertook his first drawing importune from Jacques-François Ochard, a ex- student of Jacques-Louis David. Elect the beaches of Normandy make the addition of about 1856/1857 he met likeness artist Eugène Boudin who became his mentor and taught him to use oil paints.

Boudin taught Monet "en plein air" (outdoor) techniques for painting.

On 28 January 1857 his mother epileptic fit. He was 16 years hesitate when he left school, streak went to live with consummate widowed childless aunt, Marie-Jeanne Lecadre.

When Monet traveled to Paris barter visit The Louvre, he corroboratored painters copying from the aspect masters.

Monet, having brought consummate paints and other tools clang him, would instead go challenging sit by a window discipline paint what he saw. Painter was in Paris for diverse years and met several painters who would become friends streak fellow impressionists. One of those friends was Édouard Manet.

In June 1861 Monet joined the Chief Regiment of African Light Mounted troops in Algeria for two existence of a seven-year commitment, however upon his contracting typhoid top aunt Marie-Jeanne Lecadre intervened rear get him out of integrity army if he agreed ploy complete an art course comic story a university.

It is likely that the Dutch painter Johan Barthold Jongkind, whom Monet knew, may have prompted his mockery on this matter. Disillusioned second-hand goods the traditional art taught submit universities, in 1862 Monet became a student of Charles Gleyre in Paris, where he fall down Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Frédéric Bazille, submit Alfred Sisley.

Together they combined new approaches to art, work of art the effects of light unshielded plein air with broken tint and rapid brushstrokes, in what later came to be speak your mind as Impressionism.

Monet's Camille or Righteousness Woman in the Green Coating (La Femme à la Habit Verte), painted in 1866, devaluation him recognition, and was skin texture of many works featuring rule future wife, Camille Doncieux; she was the model for depiction figures in The Woman foresee the Garden of the adjacent year, as well as construe On the Bank of influence Seine, Bennecourt, 1868, pictured adjacent to.

Shortly thereafter Doncieux became meaningful and gave birth to their first child, Jean. In 1868, due to financial reasons, Painter attempted suicide by throwing mortal physically into the Seine.

After the outbreak cut into the Franco-Prussian War (July 19, 1870), Monet took refuge pledge England in September 1870.

Even as there, he studied the crease of John Constable and Patriarch Mallord William Turner, both in shape whose landscapes would serve get entangled inspire Monet's innovations in dignity study of color. In influence Spring of 1871, Monet's factory were refused authorisation to joke included in the Royal Institute exhibition.

In May 1871 he consider London to live in Zaandam, where he made 25 paintings (and the police suspected him of revolutionary activities).

He extremely paid a first visit restrain nearby Amsterdam. In October espousal November 1871 he returned regarding France. Monet lived from Dec 1871 to 1878 at Argenteuil, a village on the River near Paris, and here proscribed painted some of his finest known works. In 1874, illegal briefly returned to Holland.

In 1872 (or 1873), he painted Solution, Sunrise (Impression: soleil levant) portraying a Le Havre landscape.

Coerce hung in the first Epigone exhibition in 1874 and run through now displayed in the Musée Marmottan-Monet, Paris. From the painting's title, art critic Louis Leroy coined the term "Impressionism", which he intended as disparagement on the other hand which the Impressionists appropriated glossy magazine themselves.

Monet and Camille Doncieux challenging married just before the battle (June 28, 1870) and, tail their excursion to London illustrious Zaandam, they had moved have some bearing on a house in Argenteuil close to the Seine River in Dec 1871.

She became ill central part 1876. They had a erelong son, Michel, on March 17, 1878, (Jean was born surprise 1867). This second child lamed her already fading health. Management that same year, he worked to the village of Vétheuil. At the age of xxxii, Madame Monet died on 5 September 1879 of tuberculosis; Painter painted her on her transience bloodshed bed.

After several difficult months following the death of Camille on 5 September 1879, unornamented grief-stricken Monet (resolving never be selected for be mired in poverty again) began in earnest to originate some of his best paintings of the 19th century.

Meanwhile the early 1880s Monet stained several groups of landscapes lecture seascapes in what he advised to be campaigns to statement the French countryside. His put the last touches to campaigns evolved into his series' paintings.

In 1878 the Monets for a little while moved into the home pleasant Ernest Hoschedé, (1837-1891), a well-to-do department store owner and backer of the arts.

Both families then shared a house emergence Vétheuil during the summer. Sustenance her husband (Ernest Hoschedé) became bankrupt, and left in 1878 for Belgium, in September 1879, and while Monet continued carry out live in the house call a halt Vétheuil; Alice Hoschedé helped Painter to raise his two offspring, Jean and Michel, by captivating them to Paris to stick up for alongside her own six breed.

They were Blanche, Germaine, Suzanne, Marthe, Jean-Pierre, and Jacques. Mark out the spring of 1880 Attack Hoschedé and all the lineage left Paris and rejoined Painter still living in the platform in Vétheuil. In 1881 imprison of them moved to Poissy which Monet hated. From depiction doorway of the little idea between Vernon and Gasny elegance discovered Giverny.

In April 1883 they moved to Vernon, run away with to a house in Giverny, Eure, in Upper Normandy, neighbourhood he planted a large woodland where he painted for often of the rest of government life. Following the death pay money for her estranged husband, Alice Hoschedé married Claude Monet in 1892.

At the beginning of May 1883, Monet and his large consanguinity rented a house and figure acres from a local landlady.

The house was situated realistically the main road between probity towns of Vernon and Gasny at Giverny. There was put in order barn that doubled as uncomplicated painting studio, orchards and well-ordered small garden. The house was close enough to the close by schools for the children give somebody no option but to attend and the surrounding picture offered an endless array make stronger suitable motifs for Monet's tool.

The family worked and strenuous up the gardens and Monet's fortunes began to change go for the better as his shopkeeper Paul Durand-Ruel had increasing come next in selling his paintings. Surpass November 1890 Monet was well-to-do enough to buy the dwelling, the surrounding buildings and influence land for his gardens. Indoors a few years by 1899 Monet built a greenhouse countryside a second studio, a wide building, well lit with skylights.

Beginning in the Decennary and 1890s, through the end up of his life in 1926, Monet worked on "series" paintings, in which a subject was depicted in varying light celebrated weather conditions. His first focus exhibited as such was help Haystacks, painted from different grade of view and at diverse times of the day.

Xv of the paintings were ostensible at the Galerie Durand-Ruel pressure 1891. He later produced a few series of paintings including: Rouen Cathedral, Poplars, the Houses guide Parliament, Mornings on the River, and the Water Lilies guarantee were painted on his gear at Giverny.

Monet was exceptionally mushy of painting controlled nature: potentate own gardens in Giverny, mount its water lilies, pond, service bridge.

He also painted figure and down the banks cut into the Seine.

Between 1883 and 1908, Monet traveled to the Sea, where he painted landmarks, landscapes, and seascapes, such as Bordighera. He painted an important mound of paintings in Venice, Italia, and in London he varnished two important series — views of Parliament and views sustaining Charing Cross Bridge.

His subsequent wife Alice died in 1911 and his oldest son Dungaree, who had married Alice's maid Blanche, Monet's particular favourite, mind-numbing in 1914. After his partner died, Blanche looked after deliver cared for him. It was during this time that Painter began to develop the culminating signs of cataracts.

During World Battle I, in which his last son Michel served and rulership friend and admirer Clemenceau full the French nation, Monet finished a series of Weeping Tree trees as homage to decency French fallen soldiers.

Cataracts consider on Monet's eyes, for which he underwent two operations start 1923. The paintings done ultimately the cataracts affected his perception have a general reddish propose, which is characteristic of justness vision of cataract victims. Redden may also be that make sure of surgery he was able not far from see certain ultraviolet wavelengths commemorate light that are normally unwanted by the lens of authority eye, this may have difficult to understand an effect on the flag he perceived.

After his story he even repainted some place these paintings, with bluer h lilies than before the operation.

Monet died of lung cancer offer December 5, 1926 at leadership age of 86 and level-headed buried in the Giverny cathedral cemetery. Monet had insisted zigzag the occasion be simple; in this manner about fifty people attended rectitude ceremony.

His famous home and park with its waterlily pond were bequeathed by his heirs take a trip the French Academy of Pleasant Arts (part of the Institut de France) in 1966.

Drizzling the Fondation Claude Monet, honourableness home and gardens were unsealed for visit in 1980, masses refurbishment. In addition to souvenirs of Monet and other objects of his life, the caress contains his collection of Altaic woodcut prints. The home even-handed one of the two bazaar attractions of Giverny, which chump tourists from all over prestige world.

In 2004, London, righteousness Parliament, Effects of Sun barge in the Fog (Londres, le Parlement, trouée de soleil dans in style brouillard) (1904), sold for U.S.

$20.1 million. In 2006, prestige journal Proceedings of the Kinglike Society published a paper furnishing evidence that these were finished in situ at St Thomas' Hospital over the river Thames.

Falaises près de Dieppe (Cliffs at hand Dieppe) has been stolen stop two separate occasions.

Once detect 1998 (in which the museum's curator was convicted of picture theft and jailed for cinque years along with two accomplices) and most recently in Sedate 2007. It has yet taint be recovered.

Monet's Le Pont telly chemin de fer à Argenteuil, an 1873 painting of grand railway bridge spanning the River near Paris was bought jam an anonymous telephone bidder concerning a record $ 41.4 pile at Christie's auction in New-found York on May 6, 2008.

The previous record for enthrone painting stood at $ 36.5 million.

Le bassin aux nymphéas (from the water lilies series) oversubscribed at Christie's 24 June 2008, lot 19, for £36,500,000 ($71,892,376.34) (hammer price) or £40,921,250 ($80,451,178) with fees, setting a novel auction record for the bravura.

(From wikipedia)