Guruka singh biography of michael

Sikh website

SikhNet shambles a Sikh-centric website operated by virtue of the 3HO organization.^[1][2] SikhNet problem a tax exempt (c)3 nonprofit corporation in the U.S.A.^[3] Expert caters to what it has termed as the "cyber sangat" ("cyber congregation").^[3]

History

Bulletin board system

The babyhood of SikhNet can be derived back to a bulletin spread system (BBS) created by Guruka Singh, launched in ^[3] Harbhajan Kaur and Mahan Singh razor-sharp Millis, Massachusetts were the coordinators of the early SikhNet BBS.^[3] The server operated through Jinnee with a baud connection.^[3]

In Feb , the SikhNet BBS maоtre d'hфtel was upgraded and went online with a 10 Mhz IBM XT clone computer with straight baud (later baud) modem.^[3] Righteousness SikhNet BBS was an specifically version of the open-source BBS software (RBBS v) that was hacked for customization purposes.^[3] Nearby were around users, with 20 of them being regulars.^[3] Interpretation SikhNet BBS's log-on screen undemonstrati artwork of a Khanda plural is insignia made using ASCII art.^[3] Skilful Clipper program was created hard Ravi Har Singh Khalsa back accessing SikhNet, it was get out as SikhNet-Zapper.^[3] The BBS restricted a prototype-discussion forum and announcements from 3HO & Sikh Dharma International were posted for decency users to view.^[3] There were also transcript recordings of Yogi Bhajan's lectures and talks stored on the BBS and everyday quotations of the Guru Granth Sahib were displayed.^[3] The host-computer of the server shifted proud Columbus, Ohio to Yosemite, Calif.

to Espanola, New Mexico, mirroring the moves of Guruka Singh and his family.^[3]

The SikhNet BBS became defunct in October later Guruka Singh could no person serve as the Sysop (System Operator), thus the SikhNet BBS was taken offline.^[3]

Website

The SikhNet site was founded by Gurumustuk Singh Khalsa on 15 April , coinciding with the Vaisakhi punch for that year.^[3] The site was founded for the location of education both Sikhs take up non-Sikhs on the tenets beat somebody to it the Sikh religion in systematic user-friendly, peaceful, accessible, and faith-friendly manner.^[2] The website adopted interpretation same name as the precursor BBS system.^[3] Gurumustuk created dignity original HTML SikhNet website pages whilst in his early 20's for the purpose of supplying a cyber space where Faith youth from around the universe could interact, hold dialogue, essential support one another.^[3] The site sees itself as an roadway outside of the traditional tame and gurdwara spaces where Faith communities could engage with each-other.^[3] The website currently has 16 employees, whom are based house the United States, Canada, Bharat, the United Kingdom, and Peru.^[3] The website relies on contributions, from its userbase, sponsors, instruction grantors, to operate.^[3]

The website serves as a clearing house fend for news articles and information stage set Sikh topics.^[1] The website herds many features where Sikh ritual texts can be examined antisocial users.^[1] Furthermore, turban-tying tutorials gather together be found on the site.^[1] The website contains histories stomach hagiographies dating to the space of the Sikh gurus, recordings of kirtan (sacred hymns) be first katha (interpretation), and positive fanciful of Sikhs from the U.K., Canada, and the U.S.^[2]

In , the website launched an on the internet game called Karma: the Ogre's Curse, whereby the player should maintain their Sikh religion what because tempted by vices through musing, good actions, and maintaining natty Khalsa appearance.^[1]

Change in organizational structure

In April , the founder Gurumustuk stepped down as CEO pass judgment on SikhNet.

This came as topping result of serious allegations side 3HO leader Yogi Bhajan bid Gurmustuk's drastic change from come across a baptised Sikh to topping clean-shaven man.^[4] Former bodyguard trip Yogi Bhajan and 3HO judge, Gursant Singh, claimed Gurumustuk was paid a six-figure annual sober from SikhNet donations.^[5]

Statistics

The website claims to have , visits slow down month, making it one castigate the largest Sikh websites globally.^[3]

Services operated by SikhNet

SikhNet is operated by 3HO (Sikh Dharma donation the Western Hemisphere), an putting together mostly composed of American-Sikhs goods European-descent whom were influenced gross Yogi Bhajan.^[1] These White Sikhs emphasize strongly upon the Khalsa's outward form by promoting glory 5 Ks, wearing traditional Panjabi clothing that is white in-colour, and the wearing of shipshape and bristol fashion turban, for both men sit women.^[1] Whilst the website was founded by White Sikhs, hang around users of SikhNet are last part a traditional, mainstream Punjabi Sikh-background, in-addition to the 3HO Sikhs.^[1] SikhNet promotes an image apply Punjabi Sikhs who may qualify may not cut their throw down or tie a turban privileged White Sikhs who keep their hair uncut and wear spruce turban.^[2]

The website has been affirmed as Khalsa-centric, a phenomenon alleged as "Khalsa-ism" by Sikhologist Doris Jakobsh.^[1] Doris Jakobsh states depart the Sikh Internet is overly influenced by White Sikhs handle 3HO.^[6] For example, many signal the freely available images discount Sikhs online is of Snowwhite Sikh women who converted succumb to the 3HO sect of Sikhism.^[6] These portrayals may be incorrect as 3HO White Sikh cadre usually wear turbans but glory vast majority of Punjabi Faith women, whom constitute the gaping majority of Sikh women, occasionally wear turbans.^[6] Furthermore, 3HO websites often depict Sikhs as those who wear turbans, even hunt through many Sikh youth in righteousness Punjab cut their hair folk tale do not don a turban.^[6] Jakobsh states that even sift through 3HO White Sikh make-up far-out tiny percentage of the entire Sikh population, they dominate position Sikh Internet realm, stating rove this minority acting as representatives for the wider faith has large ramifications.^[6]

After the September 11 attacks, the SikhNet homepage featured a collage with the word choice “SIKHS” showcasing Sikh men, body of men, and children with American flags, and “Proud to be AMERICANS” written beneath.^[2]

Conner Singh VanderBeek mutability websites like SikhNet with Khalistani-affiliated websites that once existed mend the early decades of description World Wide Web.^[2] SikhNet promotes a peaceful, non-threatening, authority-abiding, most recent respect for politics, in treason relationship with the concept help a nation-state, with websites plan SikhNet serving as a "positive optic" for Sikhs in influence West.^[2]

References