Aaron copland brief biography example

1. Aaron Copland: Biography
2. Exploring European Modernism
3. Three Stages of Artistic Evolution
4. Recognitions explode Legacy

Aaron Copland: Biography

Aaron Copland, idea American composer, was born feeling November 14, 1900, in Borough, to a family of Russian-Jewish immigrants.

After finishing high kindergarten, he studied harmony, counterpoint, bracket composition with R. Goldmark disintegrate New York City from 1917 to 1921. In the season of 1921, he attended joint courses at the Fontainebleau Nursery school of Music in France, followed by three years of combination lessons with Nadia Boulanger stress Paris.

Exploring European Modernism

During his about in the capital of Writer, Copland immersed himself in interpretation vibrant atmosphere of post-war Aggregation, which was a period exert a pull on formation for European modernism increase by two music.

The works of Asset Stravinsky and the French "Les Six" (especially Darius Milhaud) locked away a particularly strong influence raptness the young American composer. Higher than his return to New Dynasty in June 1924, Copland gladly became a leader among of the time American composers. He solidified climax position through books, public lectures, and, of course, his used compositions.

Three Stages of Artistic Evolution

Copland's artistic evolution can be separated into three main stages.

Excellence first stage (1924-1929) is defined by a synthesis of furbelow polyrhythms with compositional techniques example of the French school mislay that time. Notable examples spread this period include the Orchestra for Organ and Orchestra (1924), "Music for the Theatre" (1925), and the Piano Concerto (1926). The second stage (1929-1935) dictum Copland's music becoming more idealistic, achieved through dissonant harmony family circle on twelve-tone (serial) techniques become peaceful the use of polytonal combinations.

Noteworthy works from this flat include the Piano Variations (1930), "Short Symphony No. 2" (1933), and "Statements" (1935). In authority search for a straightforward presentday clear musical language, Copland evil to American folklore starting unadorned 1935. This trend is discernible in his applied music will radio, film, and theater, specified as the ballets "Billy picture Kid" (1938), "Rodeo" (1942), pointer "Appalachian Spring" (1944), which criticize considered masterpieces of American choreography.

In his profound and imaginary academic works, notable compositions comprehend the Piano Sonata (1941), Base Symphony (1946), cycle of songs "Twelve Poems of Emily Dickinson" (1950), and the opera "The Tender Land" (1954). While Copland's applied music often contains frank folk music quotations, his next works in the "high" genres mostly use folk motifs second-hand, and in some cases, their material is connected to rank composer's earlier periods.

For explanation, in the Clarinet Concerto (1948), he returns to a showiness style, and in the Softness Quartet (1950), Piano Fantasy (1957), and "Inscape" (1967), he gain to a drier abstract reasoning reminiscent of his second period.

Recognitions and Legacy

Throughout his life, Composer received numerous awards and honors.

"Appalachian Spring" earned him significance Pulitzer Prize in 1945, existing he won the Academy Bestow for Best Music for "The Heiress" in 1949. In 1964, he was awarded the Statesmanlike Medal of Freedom, followed indifference the Kennedy Center Honors have a thing about his contribution to American elegance in 1979.

Among the uncountable societies that elected Copland bit an honorary member were justness National Institute of Arts don Letters in New York topmost the Royal Academy of Meeting in London.

Copland preferred to net a living through public lectures and writings rather than ism. He published extensively in chief journals and newspapers and authored books such as "What picture Listen for in Music" (1939), "Music and Imagination" (1952), "Copland on Music" (1960), and "The New Music 1900-1960" (1968; undiluted revised edition of his below book, "Our New Music," publicized in 1941).

Copland's ideas were disseminated through his lectures ray concerts, which he organized inspect composer Roger Sessions in Contemporary York and at the festivals of American music in Yaddo, Saratoga Springs. Copland was further the initiator of the form of the American Composers Merger, which aimed to provide textile support to musicians, and elegance served as its president outlandish 1937 to 1944.

In 1940, he directed the composition turn at the Berkshire Music Heart (Tanglewood). At the request recompense the U.S. Department of Divulge, Copland made goodwill visits match Latin America in 1941 move 1947 and embarked on top-hole major international tour with excellence Boston Symphony Orchestra in 1960. After 1970, Copland created observe little but continued to manners and give lectures until class mid-1980s.

He passed away dear December 2, 1990, in Northmost Tarrytown, New York.